ext2 , jiffs文件系统

ext2
物理数据结构

ext2文件系统中，存取的最小单位是块，在格式化分区为ext2时，可以指定块大小。
一个分区大小为4GB，块大小为4KB的 ext2物理数据结构为：

ext2内存数据结构

根据vfs的通用文件模型的要求，需要在内存中实现4个对象及其ops
1.超级块对象 super_block 和 super_operations
2.索引节点对象 inode (index node) 和 inode_operations
3.目录项对象 dentry 和 dentry_operations
4.文件对象 file 和 file_operations

1.注册文件系统 file_system_type

fs/ext2/super.c

static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "ext2",
	.mount		= ext2_mount,
	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};

在init_ext2_fs函数中注册
register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);

2.实现super_block 和 super_operations

在执行mount的时候，会填充super_block及其ops,如下
在ext2_mount()->ext2_fill_super()
sb->s_fs_info  = ext2_sb_info
sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;

fs/ext2/super.c

static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
#endif
};

3.实现inode (index node) 和 inode_operations

fs/ext2/namei.c

const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
	.create		= ext2_create,
	.lookup		= ext2_lookup,
	.link		= ext2_link,
	.unlink		= ext2_unlink,
	.symlink	= ext2_symlink,
	.mkdir		= ext2_mkdir,
	.rmdir		= ext2_rmdir,
	.mknod		= ext2_mknod,
	.rename		= ext2_rename,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
	.listxattr	= ext2_listxattr,
	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
#endif
	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
	.check_acl	= ext2_check_acl,
};

4.实现dentry 和 dentry_operations

5.实现file 和 file_operations

fs/ext2/file.c

const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
	.read		= do_sync_read,
	.write		= do_sync_write,
	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
	.open		= dquot_file_open,
	.release	= ext2_release_file,
	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
};