Getting Started with 'nanomsg'

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-22 20:11:52 发布

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Getting Started with 'nanomsg'

Posted on September 16, 2013 by Tim Dysinger

I played around with nanomsg. It’s natural to describe it as a mini-zeromq in C. The following are my examples of each pattern type in C. Error handling and such has been left out for brevity.

I placed the code on github also here so you don’t have to type much if you want to play with it.

Pipeline (A One-Way Pipe)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/pipeline.h>

#define NODE0 "node0"
#define NODE1 "node1"

int node0 (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PULL);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, url) >= 0);
  while (1)
    {
      char *buf = NULL;
      int bytes = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      assert (bytes >= 0);
      printf ("NODE0: RECEIVED \"%s\"\n", buf);
      nn_freemsg (buf);
    }
}

int node1 (const char *url, const char *msg)
{
  int sz_msg = strlen (msg) + 1; // '\0' too
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PUSH);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_connect (sock, url) >= 0);
  printf ("NODE1: SENDING \"%s\"\n", msg);
  int bytes = nn_send (sock, msg, sz_msg, 0);
  assert (bytes == sz_msg);
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (strncmp (NODE0, argv[1], strlen (NODE0)) == 0 && argc > 1)
    return node0 (argv[2]);
  else if (strncmp (NODE1, argv[1], strlen (NODE1)) == 0 && argc > 2)
    return node1 (argv[2], argv[3]);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pipeline %s|%s <URL> <ARG> ...'\n",
               NODE0, NODE1);
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc pipeline.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o pipeline
./pipeline node0 ipc:///tmp/pipeline.ipc & node0=$! && sleep 1
./pipeline node1 ipc:///tmp/pipeline.ipc "Hello, World!"
./pipeline node1 ipc:///tmp/pipeline.ipc "Goodbye."
kill $node0

NODE1: SENDING "Hello, World!"
NODE0: RECEIVED "Hello, World!"
NODE1: SENDING "Goodbye."
NODE0: RECEIVED "Goodbye."

Request/Reply (I ask, you answer)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/pipeline.h>

#define NODE0 "node0"
#define NODE1 "node1"

int node0 (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PULL);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, url) >= 0);
  while (1)
    {
      char *buf = NULL;
      int bytes = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      assert (bytes >= 0);
      printf ("NODE0: RECEIVED \"%s\"\n", buf);
      nn_freemsg (buf);
    }
}

int node1 (const char *url, const char *msg)
{
  int sz_msg = strlen (msg) + 1; // '\0' too
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PUSH);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_connect (sock, url) >= 0);
  printf ("NODE1: SENDING \"%s\"\n", msg);
  int bytes = nn_send (sock, msg, sz_msg, 0);
  assert (bytes == sz_msg);
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (strncmp (NODE0, argv[1], strlen (NODE0)) == 0 && argc > 1)
    return node0 (argv[2]);
  else if (strncmp (NODE1, argv[1], strlen (NODE1)) == 0 && argc > 2)
    return node1 (argv[2], argv[3]);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pipeline %s|%s <URL> <ARG> ...'\n",
               NODE0, NODE1);
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc reqrep.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o reqrep
./reqrep node0 ipc:///tmp/reqrep.ipc & node0=$! && sleep 1
./reqrep node1 ipc:///tmp/reqrep.ipc
kill $node0

NODE1: SENDING DATE REQUEST DATE
NODE0: RECEIVED DATE REQUEST
NODE0: SENDING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:39:01 2013
NODE1: RECEIVED DATE Sat Sep  7 17:39:01 2013

Pair (Two Way Radio)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/pair.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define NODE0 "node0"
#define NODE1 "node1"

int send_name(int sock, const char *name)
{
  printf ("%s: SENDING \"%s\"\n", name, name);
  int sz_n = strlen (name) + 1; // '\0' too
  return nn_send (sock, name, sz_n, 0);
}

int recv_name(int sock, const char *name)
{
  char *buf = NULL;
  int result = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
  if (result > 0)
    {
      printf ("%s: RECEIVED \"%s\"\n", name, buf);
      nn_freemsg (buf);
    }
  return result;
}

int send_recv(int sock, const char *name)
{
  int to = 100;
  assert (nn_setsockopt (sock, NN_SOL_SOCKET, NN_RCVTIMEO, &to, sizeof (to)) >= 0);
  while(1)
    {
      recv_name(sock, name);
      sleep(1);
      send_name(sock, name);
    }
}

int node0 (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PAIR);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, url) >= 0);
  send_recv(sock, NODE0);
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int node1 (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PAIR);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_connect (sock, url) >= 0);
  send_recv(sock, NODE1);
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (strncmp (NODE0, argv[1], strlen (NODE0)) == 0 && argc > 1)
    return node0 (argv[2]);
  else if (strncmp (NODE1, argv[1], strlen (NODE1)) == 0 && argc > 1)
    return node1 (argv[2]);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pair %s|%s <URL> <ARG> ...\n",
               NODE0, NODE1);
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc pair.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o pair
./pair node0 ipc:///tmp/pair.ipc & node0=$!
./pair node1 ipc:///tmp/pair.ipc & node1=$!
sleep 3
kill $node0 $node1

NODE1: SENDING DATE REQUEST DATE
NODE0: RECEIVED DATE REQUEST
NODE0: SENDING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:39:01 2013
NODE1: RECEIVED DATE Sat Sep  7 17:39:01 2013

Pub/Sub (Topics & Broadcast)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/pubsub.h>

#define SERVER "server"
#define CLIENT "client"

char *date ()
{
  time_t raw = time (&raw);
  struct tm *info = localtime (&raw);
  char *text = asctime (info);
  text[strlen(text)-1] = '\0'; // remove '\n'
  return text;
}

int server (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PUB);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, url) >= 0);
  while (1)
    {
      char *d = date();
      int sz_d = strlen(d) + 1; // '\0' too
      printf ("SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE %s\n", d);
      int bytes = nn_send (sock, d, sz_d, 0);
      assert (bytes == sz_d);
      sleep(1);
    }
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int client (const char *url, const char *name)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_SUB);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  // TODO learn more about publishing/subscribe keys
  assert (nn_setsockopt (sock, NN_SUB, NN_SUB_SUBSCRIBE, "", 0) >= 0);
  assert (nn_connect (sock, url) >= 0);
  while (1)
    {
      char *buf = NULL;
      int bytes = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      assert (bytes >= 0);
      printf ("CLIENT (%s): RECEIVED %s\n", name, buf);
      nn_freemsg (buf);
    }
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (strncmp (SERVER, argv[1], strlen (SERVER)) == 0 && argc >= 2)
    return server (argv[2]);
  else if (strncmp (CLIENT, argv[1], strlen (CLIENT)) == 0 && argc >= 3)
    return client (argv[2], argv[3]);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pubsub %s|%s <URL> <ARG> ...\n",
               SERVER, CLIENT);
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc pubsub.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o pubsub
./pubsub server ipc:///tmp/pubsub.ipc & server=$! && sleep 1
./pubsub client ipc:///tmp/pubsub.ipc client0 & client0=$!
./pubsub client ipc:///tmp/pubsub.ipc client1 & client1=$!
./pubsub client ipc:///tmp/pubsub.ipc client2 & client2=$!
sleep 5
kill $server $client0 $client1 $client2

SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:11 2013
SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:12 2013
SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:13 2013
CLIENT (client2): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:13 2013
CLIENT (client0): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:13 2013
CLIENT (client1): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:13 2013
SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:14 2013
CLIENT (client2): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:14 2013
CLIENT (client1): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:14 2013
CLIENT (client0): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:14 2013
SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:15 2013
CLIENT (client1): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:15 2013
CLIENT (client2): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:15 2013
CLIENT (client0): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:15 2013
SERVER: PUBLISHING DATE Sat Sep  7 17:40:16 2013
CLIENT (client1): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:16 2013
CLIENT (client2): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:16 2013
CLIENT (client0): RECEIVED Sat Sep  7 17:40:16 2013

Survey (Everybody Votes)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/survey.h>

#define SERVER "server"
#define CLIENT "client"
#define DATE   "DATE"

char *date ()
{
  time_t raw = time (&raw);
  struct tm *info = localtime (&raw);
  char *text = asctime (info);
  text[strlen(text)-1] = '\0'; // remove '\n'
  return text;
}

int server (const char *url)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_SURVEYOR);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, url) >= 0);
  sleep(1); // wait for connections
  int sz_d = strlen(DATE) + 1; // '\0' too
  printf ("SERVER: SENDING DATE SURVEY REQUEST\n");
  int bytes = nn_send (sock, DATE, sz_d, 0);
  assert (bytes == sz_d);
  while (1)
    {
      char *buf = NULL;
      int bytes = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      if (bytes == ETIMEDOUT) break;
      if (bytes >= 0)
      {
        printf ("SERVER: RECEIVED \"%s\" SURVEY RESPONSE\n", buf);
        nn_freemsg (buf);
      }
    }
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int client (const char *url, const char *name)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_RESPONDENT);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_connect (sock, url) >= 0);
  while (1)
    {
      char *buf = NULL;
      int bytes = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      if (bytes >= 0)
        {
          printf ("CLIENT (%s): RECEIVED \"%s\" SURVEY REQUEST\n", name, buf);
          nn_freemsg (buf);
          char *d = date();
          int sz_d = strlen(d) + 1; // '\0' too
          printf ("CLIENT (%s): SENDING DATE SURVEY RESPONSE\n", name);
          int bytes = nn_send (sock, d, sz_d, 0);
          assert (bytes == sz_d);
        }
    }
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (strncmp (SERVER, argv[1], strlen (SERVER)) == 0 && argc >= 2)
    return server (argv[2]);
  else if (strncmp (CLIENT, argv[1], strlen (CLIENT)) == 0 && argc >= 3)
    return client (argv[2], argv[3]);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: survey %s|%s <URL> <ARG> ...\n",
               SERVER, CLIENT);
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc survey.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o survey
./survey server ipc:///tmp/survey.ipc & server=$!
./survey client ipc:///tmp/survey.ipc client0 & client0=$!
./survey client ipc:///tmp/survey.ipc client1 & client1=$!
./survey client ipc:///tmp/survey.ipc client2 & client2=$!
sleep 3
kill $server $client0 $client1 $client2

SERVER: SENDING DATE SURVEY REQUEST
CLIENT (client1): RECEIVED "DATE" SURVEY REQUEST
CLIENT (client2): RECEIVED "DATE" SURVEY REQUEST
CLIENT (client0): RECEIVED "DATE" SURVEY REQUEST
CLIENT (client0): SENDING DATE SURVEY RESPONSE
CLIENT (client1): SENDING DATE SURVEY RESPONSE
CLIENT (client2): SENDING DATE SURVEY RESPONSE
SERVER: RECEIVED "Sun Sep 15 13:39:46 2013" SURVEY RESPONSE
SERVER: RECEIVED "Sun Sep 15 13:39:46 2013" SURVEY RESPONSE
SERVER: RECEIVED "Sun Sep 15 13:39:46 2013" SURVEY RESPONSE

Bus (Routing)

#include <assert.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/bus.h>

int node (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  int sock = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_BUS);
  assert (sock >= 0);
  assert (nn_bind (sock, argv[2]) >= 0);
  sleep (1); // wait for connections
  if (argc >= 3)
    {
      int x=3;
      for(x; x<argc; x++)
        assert (nn_connect (sock, argv[x]) >= 0);
    }
  sleep (1); // wait for connections
  int to = 100;
  assert (nn_setsockopt (sock, NN_SOL_SOCKET, NN_RCVTIMEO, &to, sizeof (to)) >= 0);
  // SEND
  int sz_n = strlen(argv[1]) + 1; // '\0' too
  printf ("%s: SENDING '%s' ONTO BUS\n", argv[1], argv[1]);
  int send = nn_send (sock, argv[1], sz_n, 0);
  assert (send == sz_n);
  while (1)
    {
      // RECV
      char *buf = NULL;
      int recv = nn_recv (sock, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
      if (recv >= 0)
        {
          printf ("%s: RECEIVED '%s' FROM BUS\n", argv[1], buf);
          nn_freemsg (buf);
        }
    }
  return nn_shutdown (sock, 0);
}

int main (const int argc, const char **argv)
{
  if (argc >= 3) node (argc, argv);
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: bus <NODE_NAME> <URL> <URL> ...\n");
      return 1;
    }
}

gcc bus.c /usr/local/lib/libnanomsg.a -o bus
./bus node0 ipc:///tmp/node0.ipc ipc:///tmp/node1.ipc ipc:///tmp/node2.ipc & node0=$!
./bus node1 ipc:///tmp/node1.ipc ipc:///tmp/node2.ipc ipc:///tmp/node3.ipc & node1=$!
./bus node2 ipc:///tmp/node2.ipc ipc:///tmp/node3.ipc & node2=$!
./bus node3 ipc:///tmp/node3.ipc ipc:///tmp/node0.ipc & node3=$!
sleep 5
kill $node0 $node1 $node2 $node3

node0: SENDING 'node0' ONTO BUS
node1: SENDING 'node1' ONTO BUS
node2: SENDING 'node2' ONTO BUS
node3: SENDING 'node3' ONTO BUS
node0: RECEIVED 'node1' FROM BUS
node0: RECEIVED 'node2' FROM BUS
node0: RECEIVED 'node3' FROM BUS
node1: RECEIVED 'node0' FROM BUS
node1: RECEIVED 'node2' FROM BUS
node1: RECEIVED 'node3' FROM BUS
node2: RECEIVED 'node0' FROM BUS
node2: RECEIVED 'node1' FROM BUS
node2: RECEIVED 'node3' FROM BUS
node3: RECEIVED 'node0' FROM BUS
node3: RECEIVED 'node1' FROM BUS
node3: RECEIVED 'node2' FROM BUS

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Getting Started with 'nanomsg'

感觉这网站要关闭的节奏，赶紧转载备份Getting Started with 'nanomsg'Posted on September 16, 2013 by Tim Dysinger I played around with nanomsg. It’s natural to describe it as a mini-zeromq in C. The following are
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