配置VS Code的C/C++编译调试环境

安装插件

在vs code中需要安装下图中的插件：

配置

launch.json需配置为：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/$程序输出文件$",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "make",
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb"
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "C++ Attach",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "attach",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/$程序输出文件$",
            "processId": "${command.pickProcess}",
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb"
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb"
            }
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json需配置make的任务：

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "make",
    "showOutput": "always",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "taskName": "clean"
        },
        {
            "taskName": "$目标$",
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation":  ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

注意

1. 以上配置后，就可以编译出可执行文件，但是有时会出现无法在断点处停止的情况，需要在makefile文件中，将gcc的参数添加-g，如：
   

参考资料1：解决无法断点停止
参考资料2：vs code的c++配置