centos8开启BBR

2016 年，Google 团队推出了 BBR 用塞控制算法，能尽量跑满带宽。

Linux 社区集成速度很快啊，4.9 内核里面已经将 BBR 集成进去了，但是默认不开启。这么好的东西，为什么不开启呢？

开启 BBR
首先使用 uname -r 确认一下当前内核是不是 4.9+。

写进去两个参数：

echo “net.core.default_qdisc=fq” >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo “net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr” >> /etc/sysctl.conf
保存到系统中：

sysctl -p
查看 BBR 是否开启：

sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control
如果结果都有 BBR, 则证明你的内核已开启 BBR。

执行 lsmod | grep bbr，看到有 tcp_bbr 模块即说明 BBR 已启动。

后续
当然，如果你想优化网络……唔

编辑/etc/sysctl.conf：

max open files

fs.file-max = 51200

max read buffer

net.core.rmem_max = 67108864

max write buffer

net.core.wmem_max = 67108864

default read buffer

net.core.rmem_default = 65536

default write buffer

net.core.wmem_default = 65536

max processor input queue

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 4096

max backlog

net.core.somaxconn = 4096

resist SYN flood attacks

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

reuse timewait sockets when safe

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

turn off fast timewait sockets recycling

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0

short FIN timeout

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

short keepalive time

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

outbound port range

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65000

max SYN backlog

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096

max timewait sockets held by system simultaneously

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

turn on TCP Fast Open on both client and server side

net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3

TCP receive buffer

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 67108864

TCP write buffer

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 67108864

turn on path MTU discovery

net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing = 1

use bbr

net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr

for high-latency network

#net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = hybla

for low-latency network, use cubic instead

#net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = cubic

net.core.default_qdisc = fq
之后是

sysctl -p
如果还想修改文件句柄数限制的话，修改/etc/security/limits.conf，加入

•           soft    nofile           512000
  

•           hard    nofile          1024000
  

然后在修改 vi /etc/profile，加入

ulimit -SHn 1024000