android intent打开各种文件的方法

1./**
  * 检测是否安装了某个软件
  * 
  * @param pkgName "com.bill99.kuaishua"
  * @param mContext
  * @return
  */
 public static boolean isPkgInstalled(String pkgName, Activity mContext) {
  PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
  try {
   packageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(pkgName,
     0);
  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   packageInfo = null;
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  if (packageInfo == null) {
   return false;
  } else {
   return true;
  }
 }

 

2.应用安装.apk

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filepath)),
    "application/vnd.Android.package-archive");
  mContext.startActivity(intent);

 

3.参考网上的各种openfile方法

Java代码 /**
* 打开文件
* @param file
*/ 
private void openFile(File file){ 

Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
//设置intent的Action属性 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
//获取文件file的MIME类型 
String type = getMIMEType(file); 
//设置intent的data和Type属性。 
intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type); 
//跳转 
startActivity(intent); //这里最好try一下，有可能会报错。 //比如说你的MIME类型是打开邮箱，但是你手机里面没装邮箱客户端，就会报错。

} 

/**
* 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
* @param file
*/ 
private String getMIMEType(File file) { 

String type="*/*"; 
String fName = file.getName(); 
//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。 
int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf("."); 
if(dotIndex < 0){ 
return type; 
} 
/* 获取文件的后缀名*/ 
String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase(); 
if(end=="")return type; 
//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。 
for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？
if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0])) 
type = MIME_MapTable[i][1]; 
} 
return type; 
} 







MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组：

Java代码 <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
//{后缀名，MIME类型} 
{".3gp", "video/3gpp"}, 
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"}, 
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"}, 
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"}, 
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"}, 
{".bmp", "image/bmp"}, 
{".c", "text/plain"}, 
{".class", "application/octet-stream"}, 
{".conf", "text/plain"}, 
{".cpp", "text/plain"}, 
{".doc", "application/msword"}, 
{".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
{".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"}, 
{".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}, 
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"}, 
{".gif", "image/gif"}, 
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"}, 
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"}, 
{".h", "text/plain"}, 
{".htm", "text/html"}, 
{".html", "text/html"}, 
{".jar", "application/java-archive"}, 
{".java", "text/plain"}, 
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"}, 
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"}, 
{".js", "application/x-JavaScript"}, 
{".log", "text/plain"}, 
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"}, 
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"}, 
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"}, 
{".mov", "video/quicktime"}, 
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
{".mp4", "video/mp4"}, 
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"}, 
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"}, 
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"}, 
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"}, 
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"}, 
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"}, 
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"}, 
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"}, 
{".pdf", "application/pdf"}, 
{".png", "image/png"}, 
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
{".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
{".prop", "text/plain"}, 
{".rc", "text/plain"}, 
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"}, 
{".rtf", "application/rtf"}, 
{".sh", "text/plain"}, 
{".tar", "application/x-tar"}, 
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"}, 
{".txt", "text/plain"}, 
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"}, 
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"}, 
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"}, 
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"}, 
{".xml", "text/plain"}, 
{".z", "application/x-compress"}, 
{".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"}, 
{"", "*/*"} 
}; 

这个MIME类型可能不够完整，你有要补充的吗？

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1. Intent open a picture file public:

 

Java代码 

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
5. File("/mnt/sdcard/images/001041580.jpg"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "image/*");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

 

2. Intent to open a PDF file:

 

Java代码 

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
5. File("file:///android_asset/helphelp.pdf"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/pdf");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

 

3. Intent to open a text file:

 

Java代码 

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. if (paramBoolean)
5. {
6. Uri uri1 = Uri.parse (param);
7. intent.setDataAndType (URI1, "text/plain");
8. }
9. else
10. {
11. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt"));
12. intent.setDataAndType (URI2, "text/plain");
13. }
14. this.startActivity(intent);

 

4. Intent to open the audio file: