根据百度API获取天气详细代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 14:05:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 14:05:45 发布

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分类专栏：工具类文章标签：百度天气API 获取天气

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/songxinfeng1989/article/details/81017567

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需要自行申请百度AK。

获取天气方法：

/**
* 百度车联网天气接口<br>
* API网址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/carapi-7.htm<br>
* 5000次/天免费,多于无数据返回
* @author songxinfeng
*
*/

package cn.com.test.utils.weather;

import cn.com.test.utils.weather.WeatherWorker;
/**
 * 百度车联网 天气接口<br>
 * API网址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/carapi-7.htm<br>
 * 5000次/天免费,多于无数据返回
 * @author songxinfeng
 *
 */
public class BaiduWeather extends WeatherWorker {
/**
 * 开发者密钥
*/
private final static String AK="";//自行申请
public List<WeatherBean> getWeather(final String... args) throws Exception {
		if(args==null || args.length==0 || args[0]==null){
			return null;
		}
		//拼接请求URL
		StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer("http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?output=xml");
		//百度申请的AK
		url.append("&ak=").append(AK);
		//要获取天气的城市或者城市百度编号  调用方法时传入
		url.append("&location=").append(URLEncoder.encode(args[0], "UTF-8"));
		//声明HTTP连接
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.toString()).openConnection();
		//设置超时时长
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		
		List<WeatherBean> weathers = null;
		//检查是否正常返回请求数据
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			//解析XML数据
			XmlPullParser pullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
			pullParser.setInput(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
			int event = pullParser.getEventType();
			
			int date_flag=0;
			Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
			WeatherBean bean = null;
			Date dataTime = null;
			//不是文档结束,可以进行数据处理  
			while(event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
				switch (event) {
				case XmlPullParser.START_TAG://开始读取某个标签
					//通过getName判断读到哪个标签，然后通过nextText()获取文本节点值，或通过getAttributeValue(i)获取属性节点值  
					if("date".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						if(0==date_flag++){
							dataTime = ymdFormat.parse(pullParser.nextText());
							cal.setTime(dataTime);
							weathers = new ArrayList<WeatherBean>();
						}else{
							cal.add(Calendar.DATE, date_flag==2?0:1);
							bean = new WeatherBean();
							bean.cityName=args[0];
							bean.cityCode=args.length>1?args[1]:null;
							bean.dataTime=dataTime;
							bean.date=cal.getTime();
							weathers.add(bean);
						}
					}else if("dayPictureUrl".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						String dayPictureUrl = pullParser.nextText();
						bean.img_1=dayPictureUrl.substring(dayPictureUrl.lastIndexOf('/'),dayPictureUrl.length());
					}else if("nightPictureUrl".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						String nightPictureUrl = pullParser.nextText();
						bean.img_2=nightPictureUrl.substring(nightPictureUrl.lastIndexOf('/'),nightPictureUrl.length());
					}else if("weather".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						bean.weather=pullParser.nextText();
					}else if("wind".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						bean.wind=pullParser.nextText();
					}else if("temperature".equals(pullParser.getName())){
						String temprature_str = pullParser.nextText();
						bean.temprature_str = temprature_str;
						if(temprature_str.indexOf("~")!=-1){
							String[] temp = temprature_str.replaceAll("\u2103", "").replaceAll(" ", "").split("~");
							bean.temprature_1=Integer.parseInt(temp[0]);
							bean.temprature_2=temp.length>1?Integer.parseInt(temp[1]):bean.temprature_1;
						}
					}
					break;
				}
				event = pullParser.next();
			}
		}
		return weathers;
}
	private DateFormat ymdFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}

WeatherBean实体类，用于封装数据：

package cn.com.test.utils.weather;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public abstract class WeatherWorker {
public abstract List<WeatherBean> getWeather(final String... args) throws Exception;
	
	public class WeatherBean {
		public String cityName;
		public String cityCode;
		public Date dataTime;
		public Date date;
		public String weather;
		public Integer temprature_1;
		public Integer temprature_2;
		public String wind;
		public String wind_way;
		public String wind_power;
		public String img_1;
		public String img_2;
		public String temprature_str;
		
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "WeatherBean [cityName=" + cityName + ", cityCode="
					+ cityCode + ", dataTime=" + dataTime + ", date=" + date
					+ ", weather=" + weather + ", temprature_1=" + temprature_1
					+ ", temprature_2=" + temprature_2 + ", wind=" + wind
					+ ", wind_way=" + wind_way + ", wind_power=" + wind_power
					+ ", img_1=" + img_1 + ", img_2=" + img_2 + "]";
		}
		
	}
}