目录
- 环境:SpringBoot 2.0.4.RELEASE
- 需求:很多Controller方法,刚进来要先获取当前登录用户的信息,以便做后续的用户相关操作。
- 准备工作:前端每次请求都传token,后端封装一方法tokenUtils.getUserByToken(token),根据token解析得到currentUserInfo。
这是一个常见的业务需求,为实现这个需求,有以下几种解决方案:
一、最原始直接
即,每个Controller开始,先调用tokenUtils.getUserByToken(token),不够优雅。
二、AOP
AOP可以解决很多切面类问题,思路同Spring AOP来自定义注解实现审计或日志记录(完整代码),将currentUser放到request里;比起拦截器稍重。
三、拦截器+方法参数解析器
使用mvc拦截器HandlerInterceptor+方法参数解析器HandlerMethodArgumentResolver最合适。
SpringMVC提供了mvc拦截器HandlerInterceptor,包含以下3个方法:
- preHandle
- postHandle
- afterCompletion
HandlerInterceptor经常被用来解决拦截事件,如用户鉴权等。另外,Spring也向我们提供了多种解析器Resolver,如用来统一处理异常的HandlerExceptionResolver,以及今天的主角HandlerMethodArgumentResolver。HandlerMethodArgumentResolver是用来处理方法参数的解析器,包含以下2个方法:
- supportsParameter(满足某种要求,返回true,方可进入resolveArgument做参数处理)
- resolveArgument
知识储备已到位,接下来着手实现,主要分为三步走:
- 自定义权限拦截器AuthenticationInterceptor拦截所有request请求,并将token解析为currentUser,最终放到request中;
- 自定义参数注解@CurrentUser,添加至controller的方法参数user之上;
- 自定义方法参数解析器CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver,取出request中的user,并赋值给添加了@CurrentUser注解的参数user。
3.1 自定义权限拦截器
自定义权限拦截器AuthenticationInterceptor,需实现HandlerInterceptor。在preHandle中调用tokenUtils.getUserByToken(token),获取到当前用户,最后塞进request中,如下:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import edp.core.utils.TokenUtils;
import edp.core.consts.Consts;
import edp.davinci.model.User;
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private TokenUtils tokenUtils;
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
User user = tokenUtils.getUserByToken(token);
request.setAttribute(Consts.CURRENT_USER, user);
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
3.2 自定义参数注解
自定义方法参数上使用的注解@CurrentUser,代表被它注解过的参数的值都需要由方法参数解析器CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver来“注入”,如下:
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定义 当前用户 注解
* 注解 参数
* 此注解在验证token通过后,获取当前token包含用户
*/
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CurrentUser {
}
给各Controller类中RequestMapping方法的参数添加此注解,如下:
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import edp.davinci.core.common.Constants;
import edp.core.annotation.CurrentUser;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = Constants.BASE_API_PATH + "/download")
public class DownloadController {
@GetMapping(value = "/page", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity getDownloadRecordPage(@CurrentUser User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
...
}
}
3.3 自定义方法参数解析器
自定义方法参数解析器CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver,需实现HandlerMethodArgumentResolver。
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
import edp.core.annotation.CurrentUser;
import edp.core.consts.Consts;
import edp.davinci.model.User;
/**
* @CurrentUser 注解 解析器
*/
public class CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
return parameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(User.class)
&& parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(CurrentUser.class);
}
@Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) {
return (User) webRequest.getAttribute(Consts.CURRENT_USER, RequestAttributes.SCOPE_REQUEST);
}
}
As we all know,拦截器定义好以后,在SpringMVC项目中,需要去SpringMVC的配置文件springmvc.xml添加该拦截器;但是在SpringBoot中,省去了很多配置文件,取而代之的是被注解@Configuration标识的配置类,SpringMVC配置文件对应的配置类需继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport。同理,解析器定义好以后,也需被添加到SpringMVC的配置文件或配置类中。最后,额外的一步,配置mvc。
3.4 配置MVC
定义MVC配置类,需继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport。分别在addInterceptors和addArgumentResolvers方法中,添加自定义的拦截器和参数解析器,如下:
import static edp.core.consts.Consts.EMPTY;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.ValueFilter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import edp.davinci.core.common.Constants;
import edp.davinci.core.inteceptor.AuthenticationInterceptor;
import edp.davinci.core.inteceptor.CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver;
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Value("${file.userfiles-path}")
private String filePath;
/**
* 登录校验拦截器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public AuthenticationInterceptor loginRequiredInterceptor() {
return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
}
/**
* CurrentUser 注解参数解析器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver currentUserMethodArgumentResolver() {
return new CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver();
}
/**
* 参数解析器
*
* @param argumentResolvers
*/
@Override
protected void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
argumentResolvers.add(currentUserMethodArgumentResolver());
super.addArgumentResolvers(argumentResolvers);
}
@Override
protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(loginRequiredInterceptor())
.addPathPatterns(Constants.BASE_API_PATH + "/**")
.excludePathPatterns(Constants.BASE_API_PATH + "/login");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/page/")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/templates/")
.addResourceLocations("file:" + filePath);
}
@Override
protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames,
SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingToString,
SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat,
SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
fastJsonConfig.setSerializeFilters((ValueFilter) (o, s, source) -> {
if (null != source && (source instanceof Long || source instanceof BigInteger) && source.toString().length() > 15) {
return source.toString();
} else {
return null == source ? EMPTY : source;
}
});
//处理中文乱码问题
List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
converters.add(fastConverter);
}
}
以上。