在Struts中利用Jxl对Excel的导入导出

需求: 1,提供客户填写数据的EXCEL模板下载. 2,对客户上传的EXCEL中的数据进行效验
技术: 1,Struts做web的表示层,提供上传,下载 2,利用jxl 对 EXCEL 进行操作.
代码: EXCEL模板的实现.

一,struts中的action提供模板下载:action

/**
 * 模版下载页面
 * */
public class ExportTemplateAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		HMITSession hmitsession= (HMITSession)session.getAttribute("hmitsession");
		//获取企业代码,业务规则,用于设置文件目录
		String entCode=hmitsession.getEntCode();
		//设置文件路径,业务规则设置了存于服务器上的文件路径
		File templateFile = new File(AppConst.getDownloadFileDirectory(entCode)+File.separator+"Template.xls");

		if(!templateFile.exists()){
			//设置excel的标题,假设只有一行标题
			String []titles={"司机编号（必填）","司机名称（必填）","驾照","身份证","手机"};
			//设置sheet名称
			String sheetName="司机数据";
			//获取excel文件
			templateFile=Util.getExcel(templateFile, sheetName, titles);
		}	
		//写入response
		Util.downLoadData(response, templateFile, "Template.xls");
		return null;
	}

二,获取EXCEL文件的工具类

public class Util {
         /**
		 * @param  需要校验的字符串
		 * @return  true为null，false 为非null
		 * */
		public static boolean checkNull(String temp){
			return temp==null ? true:false;
		}
		/**
		 * @param temp
		 * @return 将null 返回为"";
		 * */
		public static String notNull(String temp){
			return checkNull(temp)? "": temp;
		}



		/**
		 * 创建一个规定格式的excel,第一行为标题行，每个标题为一个cell
		 * @param templateFile 一个文件
		 * @param sheetName excel的sheet的名字
		 * @param titles 标题列
		 * */
		public static File getExcel(File templateFile,String sheetName,String []titles)  throws Exception{
			//根据现有文件创建一个可写excel
			WritableWorkbook ww = Workbook.createWorkbook(templateFile);
/**在这里可以设置编码格式
		WorkbookSettings setting=new WorkbookSettings();
		java.util.Locale locale = new java.util.Locale("zh","CN");  
		setting.setLocale(locale);
		setting.setEncoding("UFT-8");
		*/
           //创建一个可写的sheet文件createSheet(sheetName,0),sheet名称,0代表第几个sheet
			WritableSheet ws =ww.createSheet(sheetName,0);
			//字体设置
			WritableFont arial10ptBold = new WritableFont (WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
			arial10ptBold.setColour(Colour.RED);
			//设置格式,这里可以根据不同需要,设置多个格式,需要WritableFont进行构造
			WritableCellFormat arial10BoldFormat = new WritableCellFormat (arial10ptBold);
            //这里可以设置字体对齐方式等等
            arial10BoldFormat .setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);	
		    //定义单元格
			Label  cell= null;
/**合并单元格
		ws.mergeCells(0, 0, 8, 0);
		cell=new Label(0,0,"产品信息",fontCenter);
		ws.addCell(cell);
		*/

			for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
//第一个参数为列,第二个参数为行,第三个参数为cell的内容,第四个为字体的格式
				cell=new Label(i,0,titles[i],arial10BoldFormat);
				ws.addCell(cell);
			}
			ww.write();//写入到当前文件
			ww.close();
			ww=null;
			return templateFile;

		}

	}
/**
	 * 下载设置
	 * */
	public static  void downLoadData(HttpServletResponse response,File returnFile,String uploadedFileName){
		response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+uploadedFileName);
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");

		BufferedInputStream bis = null;//读excel
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;//输出

		try{
			//读取excel文件
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(returnFile));
			//写入response的输出流中
			bos=new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			byte[] buff = new byte[2048];/*设置缓存*/
			int bytesRead;
			while(-1!= (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))){
				bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if (bis != null)
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			if (bos != null)
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}

三,文件上传

public class ExportAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {

		HttpSession session= request.getSession();
        HMITSession hmitsession= (HMITSession)session.getAttribute("hmitsession");

		//用户上传数据信息是否正确的标志位
		boolean flag=true;

		ChauffeurExportForm cef=(ChauffeurExportForm) form;
		/**
		 * 获取提交表单信息
		 * */
		//获取上传文件
		InputStream uploadedFileStream =cef.getUploadFile().getInputStream();
		String ansy = ChauffeurUtil.notNull(request.getParameter("asynchronism"));/*如果需要开启多线程处理 则为1*/
        String email= ChauffeurUtil.notNull(request.getParameter("emailAddress"));/*开启线程发送邮件*/

        //上传文件名称
		String fileName=getTempExcelName(cef.getUploadFile().getFileName());
		//写入上传文件夹目录+名称
		String uploadedFileName=AppConst.getUploadFileDirectory(hmitsession.getEntCode())+File.separator+fileName;
		//获取到excel对象
		Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(uploadedFileStream);
		//将上传文件放置上传文件目录中
		writeExcel(workbook,uploadedFileName);

		//写入文件
		File returnFile = new  File(AppConst.getUploadTempDirectory(hmitsession.getEntCode())+File.separator+fileName);
		//写入临时文件
		WritableWorkbook rww = Workbook.createWorkbook(returnFile,workbook);
		//从临时文件中取得sheet
		Sheet sheet= workbook.getSheet(0);
		//设置字体
		WritableFont arial10ptBold = new WritableFont (WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
		arial10ptBold.setColour(Colour.RED);//红色错误字体
		WritableCellFormat arial10BoldFormat = new WritableCellFormat (arial10ptBold);

		/**
		 * 以下为业务判断和操作
		 * Label为一个单元格
		 * sheet.getRows 获取所有行
		 * rww.getSheet(0).addCell(cell) 将cell放入对应的sheet中
		 * 
		 * 获取关系应为  sheet(index) -->sheet(index).getCell(col,row);
		 * */
		Label  cell= null;
		StringBuffer error=new StringBuffer("");
		for (int i = 0; i <sheet.getRows() ; i++) {
			error.delete(0, error.length());
			String chauffeurNo=sheet.getCell(0, i).getContents();
			String chauffeurName=sheet.getCell(1, i).getContents();
			if(chauffeurNo.equals("")){
				cell=new Label(8,i,error.append("~司机编号没有填写").toString(),arial10BoldFormat);
				rww.getSheet(0).addCell(cell);
				flag=false;
			}
			if(chauffeurName.equals("")){
				cell=new Label(8,i,error.append("~司机名称没有填写").toString(),arial10BoldFormat);
				rww.getSheet(0).addCell(cell);
				flag=false;
			}

		}
		// -------------------------------------若干业务逻辑操作省略
		uploadedFileStream.close();
		uploadedFileStream=null;
		rww.write();	
		rww.close();
		rww=null;
		//记录日志
		if(flag) Util.setLog(request,hmitsession,"wms_car_dirver_add","司机批量新增");
		//异步
		if(ansy.equals("1")){
			//异步处理
			AsynchronousHandle thread = new AsynchronousHandle(this.getServlet().getServletContext(),
												email,returnFile,flag,uploadedFileName);
			thread.start();
		}else{
			//同步处理
			if(flag){//无错误
				request.setAttribute("flag", "1");
    			request.setAttribute("msg", "更新顺利完成");
			}else{//出现错误数据
				request.setAttribute("flag", "2");
    			request.setAttribute("msg", "上传的数据有错误!请检验核对后再次进行上传");
    			//设置下载
    			Util.downLoadData( response,returnFile , cef.getUploadFile().getFileName());
    			return null;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static String getTempExcelName(String excelName){
		String time = HMITStr.encodeHTML(new Date(),"yyyyMMddHHmmssSS");//获取服务器时间
		int posi = excelName.lastIndexOf(".");
		String fileName=excelName.substring(0,posi)+time+excelName.substring(posi);
		return fileName;
	}

	public static void writeExcel(Workbook workbook,String uploadedFileName) throws Exception, IOException{
		WritableWorkbook ww = Workbook.createWorkbook( new File(uploadedFileName),workbook);
		ww.write();
		ww.close();
		ww=null;
	}

}