viewpager的基本用法

ViewPager继承自ViewGroup，用以实现页面的左右滑动。

1）ViewPager类直接继承了ViewGroup类，所有它是一个容器类，可以在其中添加其他的view类。

2）ViewPager类需要一个PagerAdapter适配器类给它提供数据。

3）ViewPager经常和Fragment一起使用，并且提供了专门的FragmentPagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter类供Fragment中的ViewPager使用。

在编写ViewPager的应用的使用，还需要使用两个组件类分别是PagerTitleStrip类和PagerTabStrip类，PagerTitleStrip类直接继承自ViewGroup类，而PagerTabStrip类继承PagerTitleStrip类，所以这两个类也是容器类。但是有一点需要注意，在定义XML的layout的时候，这两个类必须是ViewPager标签的子标签，不然会出错。

fragment_collection_object.xml必不可少

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_collection_demo_pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="top"
        android:background="#33b5e5"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp" />

</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

实现原理:
PagerTitleStrip控制顶部条状标题栏显示效果，下方白色区域由fragment控制显示效果。整个屏幕都放在容器viewpager中显示。

主要类共5个：
CollectionDemoActivity.java，显示控制页面
activity_collection_demo.xml，显示页面的xml
DemoCollectionPagerAdapter.java，viewpager的数据填充adapter
DemoObjectFragment.java，数字显示控制页面
fragment_collection_object.xml，fragment的xml布局

/** 显示数字的Fragment
*/

    public static class DemoObjectFragment extends Fragment {

        public static final String ARG_OBJECT = "object";

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_collection_object, container, false);
            Bundle args = getArguments();
            ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
                    Integer.toString(args.getInt(ARG_OBJECT)));
            return rootView;
        }
    }

/**填充viewpager
*/

    public static class DemoCollectionPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

        public DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            Fragment fragment = new DemoObjectFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(DemoObjectFragment.ARG_OBJECT, i + 1); // Our object is just an integer :-P
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            //有100个子项
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return "OBJECT " + (position + 1);
        }
    }

//主activity

public class CollectionDemoActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    DemoCollectionPagerAdapter mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter;

    ViewPager mViewPager;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_collection_demo);

        mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter = new DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.activity_collection_demo_pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mDemoCollectionPagerAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                // This is called when the Home (Up) button is pressed in the action bar.
                // Create a simple intent that starts the hierarchical parent activity and
                // use NavUtils in the Support Package to ensure proper handling of Up.
                Intent upIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
                if (NavUtils.shouldUpRecreateTask(this, upIntent)) {
                    // This activity is not part of the application's task, so create a new task
                    // with a synthesized back stack.
                    TaskStackBuilder.from(this)
                            // If there are ancestor activities, they should be added here.
                            .addNextIntent(upIntent)
                            .startActivities();
                    finish();
                } else {
                    // This activity is part of the application's task, so simply
                    // navigate up to the hierarchical parent activity.
                    NavUtils.navigateUpTo(this, upIntent);
                }
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
   }

fragment_collection_object.xml

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="128sp"
    android:padding="32dp" />