js的几种继承方式

1、prototype继承（原型继承）

function Parent(name){
this.name =  name;
this.say =  function(){
console.log('hell parent');
}
}
Parent.prototype.show  =  function(){
console.log('show parent');
}
function Child(name){
this.name =  name;
}
var parent =  new Parent('Tom');
Child.prototype =  parent;
Child.prototype.constructor =  Child;
var child =  new Child('Mickey');
console.log(child.say());
console.log(child.show());

2、构造函数继承

function  Parent(name){
this.name =  name;
this.say =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}
}
Parent.prototype.show =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}  

function Child(name){
Parent.call(this,name);
this.name =  name;
}

var child =  new Child('Mike');
child.say();
child.show();//不能继承原型上的方法或者属性

3、对象工厂方式

function  Parent(name){
    this.name =  name;
    this.say =  function(){
        console.log(this.name);
    }
}
function Child(name){
    var instance =  new Parent(name);
    return instance;
}

var child =  new Child('Mike');
console.log(child.constructor);//构造函数也是父类
console.log(child.__proto__);//原型指向父类的Parent.prototype;
console.log(Child.prototype);

4、混合方式（原型+构造函数）

function Parent(name){
this.name=  name;
this.say =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}
}
Parent.prototype.show =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}
function Child(name){
Parent.call(this,name);
this.age =  10;
}
var parent =  new Parent('Mike');
Child.prototype =  parent;
Child.prototype.constructor =  Child;
var child =  new Child('Tom');
child.say();
child.show();

5、寄生组合继承（原型+构造函数+中间介质）

function Parent(name){
this.name =  name;
this.say =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}
}
Parent.prototype.show =  function(){
console.log(this.name);
}

function Child(name){
Parent.call(this,name);
this.age =  20;
}
//创建一个中间媒介
(function(){
function Super(){
}
Super.prototype  =  Parent.prototype;
Child.prototype = new Super();
})();

var child =  new Child('Mike');
child.say();
child.show();