nginx.conf文件配置参考

1、nginx.conf文件，配置参考

#运行用户
user nobody; 
#启动进程,通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes  1;

#全局错误日志及PID文件
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
    use   epoll;               #epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,但是仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
    worker_connections  1024;  #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
    # multi_accept on; 
}

#http服务器
http {
	include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	
	#设定请求头缓冲
    client_header_buffer_size     4k;
    large_client_header_buffers   4 16k;
	
	#配置多个server虚拟主机
	server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
	
	#sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数(zero copy) 方式来输出文件
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

	#连接超时时间
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    
	#开启gzip压缩
    gzip on;
	gzip_min_length 1000;
	gzip_buffers 4 8k;
	gzip_types text/html application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
	
	#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
    upstream mysvr {
		server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
		server 192.168.8.2:80   weight=1;
		server 192.168.8.3:80   weight=6;
    }
	
	server {
		#侦听80端口
        listen  80; 
		#使用www.xx.com访问
        server_name  www.xx.com; 
		#本虚拟主机的访问日志
        access_log  logs/www.xx.com.access.log  main;
	
		#默认请求
		location / {
			root   /root;
			index  index.jsp index.html index.htm;

			proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504  error timeout invalid_header;
			proxy_pass http://mysvr;
			
			proxy_redirect off;
			proxy_set_header Host $host;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			client_max_body_size 100m;       #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
			client_body_buffer_size 256k;    #缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
			proxy_connect_timeout 90;        #(代理连接超时)
			proxy_send_timeout 90;           #(代理发送超时)
			proxy_read_timeout 90;           #(代理接收超时)
			proxy_buffer_size 8k;            #保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
			proxy_buffers 4 32k;             #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
			proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;     #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
			proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;  #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
		}

		#定义错误提示页面
		error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;  
		location = /50x.html {
			root   /root;
		}

		#静态文件，nginx自己处理
		#location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
		#	root /var/www/virtual/htdocs;
		#	#过期30天，静态文件不怎么更新，过期可以设大一点，如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。
		#	expires 30d;
		#}
		#PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
		#location ~ \.php$ {
		#	root /root;
		#	fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
		#	fastcgi_index index.php;
		#	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/www$fastcgi_script_name;
		#	include fastcgi_params;
		#}
		
		#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
		location /NginxStatus {
			stub_status           on;
			access_log            off;
			auth_basic            "NginxStatus";
			auth_basic_user_file  conf/htpasswd;
		}
		
		#禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
		#location ~ /\.ht {
		#	deny all;
		#}
     
    }
}

2、官网nginx.conf文件参考

user  www www;

worker_processes  2;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

#                          [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]

error_log  /var/log/nginx.error_log  info;

events {
    connections   2000;

    # use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll ];
    use kqueue;
}

http {

    include       conf/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    log_format main      '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                         '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
                         '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
                         '"$gzip_ratio"';

    log_format download  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                         '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
                         '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
                         '"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';

    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;

    client_header_buffer_size    1k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1100;
    gzip_buffers     4 8k;
    gzip_types       text/plain;

    output_buffers   1 32k;
    postpone_output  1460;

    sendfile         on;
    tcp_nopush       on;
    tcp_nodelay      on;
    send_lowat       12000;

    keepalive_timeout  75 20;

    #lingering_time     30;
    #lingering_timeout  10;
    #reset_timedout_connection  on;


    server {
        listen        one.example.com;
        server_name   one.example.com  www.one.example.com;

        access_log   /var/log/nginx.access_log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1/;
            proxy_redirect     off;

            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            #proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            client_max_body_size       10m;
            client_body_buffer_size    128k;

            client_body_temp_path      /var/nginx/client_body_temp;

            proxy_connect_timeout      70;
            proxy_send_timeout         90;
            proxy_read_timeout         90;
            proxy_send_lowat           12000;

            proxy_buffer_size          4k;
            proxy_buffers              4 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

            proxy_temp_path            /var/nginx/proxy_temp;

            charset  koi8-r;
        }

        error_page  404  /404.html;

        location /404.html {
            root  /spool/www;

            charset         on;
            source_charset  koi8-r;
        }

        location /old_stuff/ {
            rewrite   ^/old_stuff/(.*)$  /new_stuff/$1  permanent;
        }

        location /download/ {

            valid_referers  none  blocked  server_names  *.example.com;

            if ($invalid_referer) {
                #rewrite   ^/   http://www.example.com/;
                return   403;
            }

            #rewrite_log  on;

            # rewrite /download/*/mp3/*.any_ext to /download/*/mp3/*.mp3
            rewrite ^/(download/.*)/mp3/(.*)\..*$
                    /$1/mp3/$2.mp3                   break;

            root         /spool/www;
            #autoindex    on;
            access_log   /var/log/nginx-download.access_log  download;
        }

        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
            root         /spool/www;
            access_log   off;
            expires      30d;
        }
    }
}