Spring依赖注入

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 11:20:53 发布

sonnsei

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 11:20:53 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sonnsei/article/details/115421511

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【构造参数注入】

类有构造方法

public class ServiceTemplate {
	private JmsMessageSender jmsMessageSender;
	private EmailMessageSender emailMessageSender;
	private WebServiceInvoker webServiceInvoker;
	
	public ServiceTemplate(JmsMessageSender jmsMessageSender, EmailMessageSender emailMessageSender,
			WebServiceInvoker webServiceInvoker) {
		this.jmsMessageSender = jmsMessageSender;
		this.emailMessageSender = emailMessageSender;
		this.webServiceInvoker = webServiceInvoker;

		logger.info("Invoked constructor: ServiceTemplate(JmsMessageSender jmsMessageSender,"
				+ "EmailMessageSender emailMessageSender," + "WebServiceInvoker webServiceInvoker) ");
	}
}

配置文件中使用constructor-arg指定相应的值

<bean id="serviceTemplate"
	class="sample.spring.chapter03.bankapp.base.ServiceTemplate">
	<!--可以通过自动类型判断来寻找合适的构造参数-->
	<constructor-arg name="emailMessageSender" ref="emailMessageSender" />
	<constructor-arg name="jmsMessageSender" ref="jmsMessageSender" />
	<constructor-arg name="webServiceInvoker" ref="webServiceInvoker" />
</bean>

<bean id="jmsMessageSender"
	class="sample.spring.chapter03.bankapp.base.JmsMessageSender" />
<bean id="webServiceInvoker"
	class="sample.spring.chapter03.bankapp.base.WebServiceInvoker" />
<bean id="emailMessageSender"
	class="sample.spring.chapter03.bankapp.base.EmailMessageSender" />

【Set方法注入】

源码


public class FixedDepositController {
	private static Logger logger = LogManager
			.getLogger(FixedDepositController.class);

	private FixedDepositService fixedDepositService;

	public FixedDepositController() {
		logger.info("initializing");
	}

	public void setFixedDepositService(FixedDepositService fixedDepositService) {
		logger.info("Setting fixedDepositService property");
		this.fixedDepositService = fixedDepositService;
	}

	public boolean submit() {
		return fixedDepositService.createFixedDeposit(new FixedDepositDetails(
				1, 10000, 365, "someemail@something.com"));
	}

	public FixedDepositDetails get() {
		return fixedDepositService.getFixedDepositDetails(1L);
	}
}

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="controller"
		class="sample.spring.chapter01.bankapp.FixedDepositController">
		<property name="fixedDepositService" ref="service" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="service"
		class="sample.spring.chapter01.bankapp.FixedDepositService">
		<property name="fixedDepositDao" ref="dao" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="dao" class="sample.spring.chapter01.bankapp.FixedDepositDao" />
</beans>

在spring-beans.xsd schema中定义的<beans>元素是应用程序上下文的XML文件的根元素。

图示

在这里插入图片描述

Spring容器创建bean的顺序取决于它们在applicationContext.xml文件中的定义顺序。Spring容器确保在调用setter方法之前完全配置了一个bean的依赖关系。例如FixedDepositController Bean依赖于FixedDepositService Bean，那在调用FixedDepositController的set方法前，Spring容器会配置好
FixedDepositService

set方法注入可以和构造器注入结合