ButtonField 对象在 GridView 控件中如合使用

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 ButtonField 对象显示 GridView 控件中的一列命令按钮。

Visual Basic

复制代码

  
  

   
   

    
    
    
    <
    
    %@ Page language
    
    =
    
    "
    
    VB
    
    "
    
     %
    
    >
    
    


    
    <
    
    script runat
    
    =
    
    "
    
    server
    
    "
    
    >
    
    

    
    
    Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand()
    
    Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
  
        ' 如果多個使用多個buttonfield,利用CommandName來確定那個buttonfield被點擊.
        If e.CommandName = "Select" Then
    
            '轉換列的索引放進CommandArgument
            
            Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
    
            ' 從appropriate獲得所選作者的姓
            ' cell in the GridView control.
            Dim selectedRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(index)
            Dim contactCell As TableCell = selectedRow.Cells(1)
            Dim contact As String = contactCell.Text
    
            ' 顯示所選作者.
            Message.Text = "You selected " & contact & "."
      
        End If
    
    End Sub
    
    
    

    
    </
    
    script
    
    >
    
    


    
    <
    
    html
    
    >
    
    
  
    
    <
    
    body
    
    >
    
    
    
    
    <
    
    form id
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Form1
    
    "
    
     runat
    
    =
    
    "
    
    server
    
    "
    
    >
    
    
        
      
    
    <
    
    h3
    
    >
    
    ButtonField Example
    
    </
    
    h3
    
    >
    
    
      
      
    
    <
    
    asp:label id
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Message
    
    "
    
    
        forecolor
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Red
    
    "
    
    
        runat
    
    =
    
    "
    
    server
    
    "
    
    />
    
    
                    
      
    
    <
    
    !
    
    --
    
     Populate the Columns collection declaratively. 
    
    -->
    
    
      
    
    <
    
    asp:gridview id
    
    =
    
    "
    
    CustomersGridView
    
    "
    
     
        datasourceid
    
    =
    
    "
    
    CustomersSqlDataSource
    
    "
    
     
        autogeneratecolumns
    
    =
    
    "
    
    false
    
    "
    
    
        onrowcommand
    
    =
    
    "
    
    CustomersGridView_RowCommand
    
    "
    
    
        runat
    
    =
    
    "
    
    server
    
    "
    
    >
    
    
                
        
    
    <
    
    columns
    
    >
    
    
                
          
    
    <
    
    asp:buttonfield buttontype
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Button
    
    "
    
     
            commandname
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Select
    
    "
    
    
            headertext
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Select Customer
    
    "
    
     
            text
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Select
    
    "
    
    />
    
    
          
    
    <
    
    asp:boundfield datafield
    
    =
    
    "
    
    CompanyName
    
    "
    
     
            headertext
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Company Name
    
    "
    
    />
    
    
          
    
    <
    
    asp:boundfield datafield
    
    =
    
    "
    
    ContactName
    
    "
    
     
            headertext
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Contact Name
    
    "
    
    />
    
    
                
        
    
    </
    
    columns
    
    >
    
    
                
      
    
    </
    
    asp:gridview
    
    >
    
    
            
        
    
    <
    
    !
    
    --
    
     This example uses Microsoft SQL Server 
    
    and
    
     connects 
    
    -->
    
    
        
    
    <
    
    !
    
    --
    
     
    
    to
    
     the Northwind sample database.                   
    
    -->
    
    
        
    
    <
    
    asp:sqldatasource id
    
    =
    
    "
    
    CustomersSqlDataSource
    
    "
    
      
          selectcommand
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] From [Customers]
    
    "
    
    
          connectionstring
    
    =
    
    "
    
    <%___FCKpd___0nbsp;ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnection%>
    
    "
    
    
          runat
    
    =
    
    "
    
    server
    
    "
    
    >
    
    
        
    
    </
    
    asp:sqldatasource
    
    >
    
    
            
    
    
    </
    
    form
    
    >
    
    
  
    
    </
    
    body
    
    >
    
    

    
    </
    
    html
    
    >
    
    


   
   
  
  

C#

<% @ Page language = " C# "   %>

< script runat = " server " >

   void  CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
   ... {
  
    // If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if(e.CommandName=="Select")
    ...{
    
      // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      // property to an Integer.
      int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);    
    
      // Get the last name of the selected author from the appropriate
      // cell in the GridView control.
      GridViewRow selectedRow = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
      TableCell contactName = selectedRow.Cells[1];
      string contact = contactName.Text;  
    
      // Display the selected author.
      Message.Text = "You selected " + contact + ".";
      
    }
    
  }
    
</ script >

< html >
   < body >
     < form runat = " server " >
        
       < h3 > ButtonField Example </ h3 >
      
       < asp:label id = " Message "
        forecolor = " Red "
        runat = " server " />
                    
       <!--  Populate the Columns collection declaratively.  -->
       < asp:gridview id = " CustomersGridView "  
        datasourceid = " CustomersSqlDataSource "  
        autogeneratecolumns = " false "
        onrowcommand = " CustomersGridView_RowCommand "
        runat = " server " >
                
         < columns >
                
           < asp:buttonfield buttontype = " Button "  
            commandname = " Select "
            headertext = " Select Customer "  
            text = " Select " />
           < asp:boundfield datafield = " CompanyName "  
            headertext = " Company Name " />
           < asp:boundfield datafield = " ContactName "  
            headertext = " Contact Name " />
                
         </ columns >
                
       </ asp:gridview >
            
         <!--  This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
         <!--  to the Northwind sample database.                    -->
         < asp:sqldatasource id = " CustomersSqlDataSource "   
          selectcommand = " Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] From [Customers] "
          connectionstring = " <%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnection%> "
          runat = " server " >
         </ asp:sqldatasource >
            
     </ form >
   </ body >
</ html >