radix数值比较大。不能暴力,即使在二分搜索的时候也要注意,radix很大,计算可能会出现负数,那么比大小恰恰得到相反的结果,二分的结果就会Impossible。
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll cton(char c){
if('0'<=c&&c<='9') return c-'0';
else return c-'a'+10;
}
ll compute(string num,ll radix){
ll sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<num.length();i++){
sum*=radix;
sum+=cton(num[i]);
}
return sum;
}
int cmp(string num,ll radix,ll s){
ll sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<num.length();i++){
sum*=radix;
if(sum<0) return 1;
sum+=cton(num[i]);
if(sum>s) return 1;
}
return (sum==s)-1;
}
int main()
{
char n[2][15];
int tag;
ll radix;
while(scanf("%s%s%d%lld",n[0],n[1],&tag,&radix)==4){
ll s=compute(n[tag-1],radix);
tag=2-tag;
ll low=2,high=s+1,mid;
for(int j=0;n[tag][j]!='\0';j++)
low=max(low,cton(n[tag][j])+1);
while(low<=high){
mid=low+(high-low)/2;
int t=cmp(n[tag],mid,s);
if(t==0) break;
else if(t==-1) low=mid+1;
else high=mid-1;
}
if(low<=high) printf("%lld\n",mid);
else printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}