spring 自定义标签

一、首先建立一个标签对应的实体类User

 

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String email;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

二、建立解析自定义标签的类 UserBeanDefinitionParser

package vip.spring.demo.customTag;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class UserBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser {

	protected Class getBeanClass(Element element) {
		return User.class;
	}

	protected void doParse(Element element, BeanDefinitionBuilder bean) {
		String userName = element.getAttribute("userName");
		String email = element.getAttribute("email");

		if (StringUtils.hasText(userName)) {
			bean.addPropertyValue("userName", userName);
		}
		if (StringUtils.hasText(email)) {
			bean.addPropertyValue("email", email);
		}
	}
}

三、建立处理的类 NamespaceHandlerSupport，这个类主要用来调用解释类

package vip.spring.demo.customTag;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;

public class MyNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	public void init() {
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("user", new UserBeanDefinitionParser());
	}

}

四、建立xsd 文件，用来校验我们的自定义标签的有效性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user"
	xmlns:tns="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user" elementFormDefault="qualified">
	<element name="user">
		<complexType>
			<attribute name="id" type="string" />
			<attribute name="userName" type="string" />
			<attribute name="email" type="string" />
		</complexType>
	</element>
</schema>

五、spring读取我们自定义的schema和handlers默认是根据spring.handlers和spring.schemas来读取的，这两个文件默认要放在META-INF下

具体配置：

spring.handlers

http\://www.lexueba.com/schema/user=vip.spring.demo.customTag.MyNamespaceHandler

spring.schemas

http\://www.lexueba.com/schema/user.xsd=META-INF/spring-test.xsd

六、配置完毕后，我们就可以使用自定义标签了，建立test.xml.建立的时候，如果eclipse没有提示，可以在Preferencers -> XML Catalog 下添加我们刚刚的xsd

test.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	 xmlns:myname="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user"
	 xsi:schemaLocation="
	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
     http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user.xsd">
   <myname:user id="testBean" userName="cong" email="mail.163.com"/>
</beans>

最后，编写test的文件  SpringCustomTest.java

package vip.spring.demo.customTag;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringCustomTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test.xml");
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("testBean");
		System.out.println(user.getUserName());
	}

}

整个项目目录如下：

项目 pom.xml

<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>