PHPCMS与CI框架整合(二)：实现smarty整合并保持CI原缓存策略有效

尽管PHP的语法本身就是套很不错的模板引擎了，但是在模板中不停的敲类似<?php ?>的代码也挺烦的，整合smarty吧
CI框架：3.1.2
Smarty：3.1.30

网上有一大堆整合的例子可以用，但都不完全正确。

因为他们破坏了CI框架的主流程，导致CI本身的缓存机制失效了

（原机制在流程前端根据url的md5直接读取缓存），主流程必须进入到控制器再读取smarty缓存。

不改不舒服，那就改吧。

1)、将必要文件拷入application/libraries/ 目录下

遵循CI框架约定。CI框架对于放在libraries下的.php类文件可以在控制器中使用$this->load->library()方法加载并实例化对像。当然如果你愿意，也可以放到任意地方，然后include进来，再手工new一个实例对像。

2)、创建自定义类Cismarty.php（位于application/libraries/ 目录下）
该类继承Smarty类，主要用于加载并初始化smarty配置

<?php   
if(!defined('BASEPATH')) EXIT('No direct script asscess allowed');   
require_once( APPPATH . 'libraries/smarty-3.1.30/libs/Smarty.class.php' );   

class Cismarty extends Smarty {  

    protected $ci;   
    public function  __construct(){   
        parent::__construct();
        $this->ci = & get_instance();  

        //加载smarty的配置文件   
        $this->ci->load->config('smarty');

        //设置相关的配置项   
        //$this->template_dir=$this->ci->config->item('template_dir');
        $this->setTemplateDir($this->ci->config->item('template_dir'));
        $this->setCompileDir($this->ci->config->item('compile_dir'));
        $this->setConfigDir($this->ci->config->item('config_dir'));
        $this->setCacheDir($this->ci->config->item('cache_dir'));
    }   
}   

这里要注意调用父类构造方法，不然会出错

A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Trying to get property of non-object
Filename: sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatecompilerbase.php
Line Number: 334

A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Error
Message: Call to a member function create() on null
Filename: sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatecompilerbase.php
Line Number: 334

3)、创建配置文件smarty.php（位于application/config/ 目录下）

<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

$config['theme']        = 'default';   
$config['template_dir'] = APPPATH . 'views';   
$config['compile_dir']  = APPPATH . 'templates_c';   
$config['cache_dir']    = APPPATH . 'cache';   
$config['config_dir']   = APPPATH . 'configs';   
$config['template_ext'] = '.html';   
$config['caching']      = false;   
$config['lefttime']     = 60;   

4)、在项目目录的application/core文件夹中新建文件MY_Controller.php 内容如下： // 扩展核心控制类

defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

class MY_Controller extends CI_Controller { 
    public function __construct() {   
        parent::__construct();   
    }   

    public function assign($key,$val) {   
        $this->cismarty->assign($key,$val);   
    }   
    //注意这里，load类中的template方法，在后面会说到如何扩充
    public function display($html) {   
        $this->load->template($html);
    }  
}  

5)、配置自动加载：
因为用到了类库cismarty，我们在自动加载那里给配置上，这样就不用每次在控制器中$this->load->library(“cismarty”) 打开config目录下的autoload.php文件 给$autoload[‘libraries’]的数组加上’cismarty’。我的文件如下：

$autoload['libraries'] =array('cismarty', 'database', 'session');

6)、修改所有控制器的继承父类：从原来的CI_Controller改成MY_Controller

7)、扩展Loader类
在项目目录的application/core文件夹中新建文件MY_Loader.php 内容如下:

<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

class MY_Loader extends CI_Loader {
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }
    //扩充template函数
    public function template($viewpath)
    {
        return $this->_ci_load($viewpath,true);
    }

    protected function _ci_load($_ci_data, $outstring=false)
    {
        //主要是这一段-------------------------------------------------
        $_ci_CI =& get_instance();  
        if($outstring===true){
            $result = $_ci_CI->cismarty->fetch($_ci_data);
            ob_start();
            echo $result;
            if (ob_get_level() > $this->_ci_ob_level + 1)
            {
                ob_end_flush();
            }
            else
            {
                $_ci_CI->output->append_output(ob_get_contents());
                @ob_end_clean();
            }
            return;
        }
        //---------------------------------------------------------------
        //后面不变
        // Set the default data variables
        foreach (array('_ci_view', '_ci_vars', '_ci_path', '_ci_return') as $_ci_val)
        {
            $$_ci_val = isset($_ci_data[$_ci_val]) ? $_ci_data[$_ci_val] : FALSE;
            //echo $_ci_val,":",var_export($$_ci_val),'<br>';
        }
        $file_exists = FALSE;

        // Set the path to the requested file
        if (is_string($_ci_path) && $_ci_path !== '')
        {
            $_ci_x = explode('/', $_ci_path);
            $_ci_file = end($_ci_x);
        }
        else
        {
            $_ci_ext = pathinfo($_ci_view, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
            $_ci_file = ($_ci_ext === '') ? $_ci_view.'.php' : $_ci_view;

            foreach ($this->_ci_view_paths as $_ci_view_file => $cascade)
            {
                if (file_exists($_ci_view_file.$_ci_file))
                {
                    $_ci_path = $_ci_view_file.$_ci_file;
                    $file_exists = TRUE;
                    break;
                }

                if ( ! $cascade)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if ( ! $file_exists && ! file_exists($_ci_path))
        {
            show_error('Unable to load the requested file: '.$_ci_file);
        }

        // This allows anything loaded using $this->load (views, files, etc.)
        // to become accessible from within the Controller and Model functions.

        foreach (get_object_vars($_ci_CI) as $_ci_key => $_ci_var)
        {
            if ( ! isset($this->$_ci_key))
            {
                $this->$_ci_key =& $_ci_CI->$_ci_key;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Extract and cache variables
         *
         * You can either set variables using the dedicated $this->load->vars()
         * function or via the second parameter of this function. We'll merge
         * the two types and cache them so that views that are embedded within
         * other views can have access to these variables.
         */
        if (is_array($_ci_vars))
        {
            $this->_ci_cached_vars = array_merge($this->_ci_cached_vars, $_ci_vars);
        }
        extract($this->_ci_cached_vars);

        ob_start();

        // If the PHP installation does not support short tags we'll
        // do a little string replacement, changing the short tags
        // to standard PHP echo statements.
        if ( ! is_php('5.4') && ! ini_get('short_open_tag') && config_item('rewrite_short_tags') === TRUE)
        {
            echo eval('?>'.preg_replace('/;*\s*\?>/', '; ?>', str_replace('<?=', '<?php echo ', file_get_contents($_ci_path))));
        }
        else
        {
            include($_ci_path); // include() vs include_once() allows for multiple views with the same name
        }

        log_message('info', 'File loaded: '.$_ci_path);

        // Return the file data if requested
        if ($_ci_return === TRUE)
        {
            $buffer = ob_get_contents();
            @ob_end_clean();
            return $buffer;
        }

        /*
         * Flush the buffer... or buff the flusher?
         *
         * In order to permit views to be nested within
         * other views, we need to flush the content back out whenever
         * we are beyond the first level of output buffering so that
         * it can be seen and included properly by the first included
         * template and any subsequent ones. Oy!
         */
        if (ob_get_level() > $this->_ci_ob_level + 1)
        {
            ob_end_flush();
        }
        else
        {
            $_ci_CI->output->append_output(ob_get_contents());
            @ob_end_clean();
        }

        return $this;
    }
}

调用方式：
控制器：Sma.php

class Sma extends MY_Controller {
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }
    public function test(){
        $data['title'] = '明叔';   
        $data['desc'] = '这个大叔有点二';
        $this->assign('data',$data);   
        //根据需要开启CI缓存
        //$this->output->cache(10);
        $this->display('test.html');
    }
}

模板：test.html

{$data.title}<br>{$data.desc}

至此访问对应控制器输出：

明叔 这个大叔有点二

再把$this->output->cache(10);这行注释去掉，
再次访问，发现CI的application/cache下多了CI可识别的缓存文件,内容好如下：

a:2:{s:6:”expire”;i:1479183059;s:7:”headers”;a:0:{}}ENDCI—>明叔
这个大叔有点二

至此整合完毕！