appium无法执行，报错 A JNI error has occurred或Could not find ‘apksigner.jar‘

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Cannot verify the signature of ‘C:\Users\smt\AppData\Local\Temp\202331-8376-1c21f0u.6iaq\appium-uiautomator2-server-v4.21.1.apk’. Original error: Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/apksigner/ApkSignerTool has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 53.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)atsun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:601)

原因：
查看了一下\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\build-tools，
发下里面只有一个30.0.0-preview的包，用命令adb version查了一下sdk版本只有29.0.6

解决方法：
1.点击\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows里面的SDK Manager.exe打开Android SDK Manager找出最适合的版本进行下载


2.删除\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\build-tools里的30.0.0-preview的包

继续报错，如下：

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Cannot verify the signature of ‘C:\Users\smt\AppData\Local\Temp\202331-7588-1pvvw6a.ff3x\appium-uiautomator2-server-v4.21.1.apk’. Original error: Could not find ‘apksigner.jar’ in [“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\emulator\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\tools\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\tools\bin\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\30.0.0-preview\apksigner.jar”,“D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\30.0.0-preview\lib\apksigner.jar”]. Do you have Android Build Tools installed at ‘D:\A.安装包\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows’?

原因：
\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\这里面没有apksigner.jar

解决方法：
将\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\29.0.3\lib下的apksigner.jar复制到\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\下