python基础1：变量赋值的4种方法及类型转换

变量赋值方法：
法一：普通赋值

a = 1
b = 2

法二：连续赋值，多个变量赋值为同一个值

a = b = c = 3

法三：多个变量多个值

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3

法四：*号，一个变量赋多个值

>>>*a,b,c=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
>>>print(>>>a)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>>print(b)
8
>>>print(c)
9
>>>a,*b,c=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
>>>print(>>>a)
1
>>>print(b)
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>>print(c)
9
>>>a,b,*c=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
>>>print(>>>a)
1
>>>print(b)
2
>>>print(c)
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>>*a,*b,c=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
  File "<input>", line 1
Synt>>>axError: two st>>>arred ex>>>pressions in >>>assignment

**注意：**不能多个变量赋多个值，即*a,*b,c =1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9会报错

类型转换方法：
一、字符串转换为整数：字符串一定得是数字
int（“字符串”）

>>>str1 = "100"
>>>print(type(str1))
<class 'str'>
>>>a = int(str1)
>>>print(a)
100
>>>print(type(a))
<class 'int'>

二、字符串转换为浮点数
float（）

>>>str1 = "100"
>>>b = float(str1)
>>>print(b)
100.0
>>>print(type(b))
<class 'float'>

>>>str2 = "3.1415926535897932"
d = float(str2)
>>>print(d)
3.141592653589793
>>>print(type(d))
<class 'float'>

三、字符串转换为布尔值
bool（）

>>>str1 = "100"
>>>c = bool(str1)
>>>print(c)
True
>>>print(type(c))
<class 'bool'>

四、字符串内容为小数，转整数—要先转成float，再转int

>>>str2 = "3.1415926535897932"
d = float(str2)
>>>print(d)
3.141592653589793
>>>print(type(d))
<class 'float'>
>>>d = int(str2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '3.1415926535897932'
>>>d = float(str2)
>>>d1 = int(d)
>>>print(d1)
3
>>>print(type(d1))
<class 'int'>

六、浮点数转整数—只取整数，即使小数第一位是大于5，整数也不进一位

>>>f1 = 3.14159265358
>>>e = int(f1)
>>>print(e)
3
>>>print(type(e))
<class 'int'>
>>>f1 = 3.99999999
>>>e = int(f1)
>>>print(e)
3
>>>print(type(e))
<class 'int'>

五、整数/布尔值转换为字符串
str（）

>>>f1 = 3.99999999
>>>e = int(f1)
>>>print(e)
3
>>>print(type(e))
<class 'int'>
>>>f = str(e)
>>>print(f)
3
>>>print(type(f))
<class 'str'>
>>>bol = True
>>>print(str(bol))
True
>>>bol1 = str(bol)
>>>print(type(bol1))
<class 'str'>