使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池!错误原因分析及连接实例

一.使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池总是连接不通的原因主要有下面两点。

1.错误:Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null', cause: 

  出现条件:使用手动配置连接池子(及修改 server.xml 文件.)

  原因:不清楚。

2.错误:NameNotFoundException: Name jdbc is not bound in this Context

  出现条件:使用Tomcat的web页面配置连接池。在/conf/Catalina/localhost下的相应文件添  <ResourceLink />   如: <ResourceLink global="joConnPool" name="joConnPool"   type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>的朋友容易出现这种错误。

  原因:JB2005启动tomcat的时候会自动将/conf/Catalina/localhost下和自己相应的文件修改为默认。也就是说你添加的<ResourceLink/>没有起到作用,当然会出现NameNotFoundException: Name jdbc is not bound in this Context 这个错误。

二.正确使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池分析:

首先应该是在JB2005自动生成的 server8080.xml (根据自己配置端口号有所不同) 添加到JB2005工程里面,然后在里面配置连接池。而且必须手动配置。如果有兄弟手动配置过server.xml就将server.xml里面的<Context/>拷贝到 server8080.xml中覆盖以前的<Context/>(注意要删除server.xml里面的那一条注释才起作用)。然后使用JB2005重启TOMCAT就OK了。具体实例子见下面:

三.使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池实例。(实例原出处 http://www.javajia.com/ 原地址 http://www.javajia.com/article.php?id=918)

1. File-New Project新建工程文件,输入工程文件名称myWeb和目录C:/myWeb

  2. Project-Project Properties设置工程文件的属性,选择Tomcat为服务器

  3. File-New新建Web Module(WAR)

  输入Web Module的名称DBTest和目录DBTest



  4. File-New新建JSP,输入jsp文件的名称test.jsp,产生test.jsp文件后修改test.jsp的内容

  Test.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Big5" %>
<html>
<head>
 <title>DB Test</title>
</head>
<body>
 <%
  foo.DBTest tst = new foo.DBTest();
  tst.init();
 %>
 <h2>Results</h2>
 Foo <%= tst.getFoo() %><br/>
 Bar <%= tst.getBar() %>
</body>
</html>


  将会生成一个名称为test的runtime configuration。

  选Run-Configurations-Edit可修改runtime configuration,特别是可以指定服务器的端口号和是否自动搜索为被占用的端口。

  5. File-New Class,输入类名DBTest和包名foo,产生DBTest.java文件后修改它的内容

DBTest.java

package foo;

import javax.naming.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBTest {
 String foo = "Not Connected";
 int bar = -1;
 public void init() {
  try{
   Context ctx = new InitialContext();
   if(ctx == null )
    throw new Exception("Boom - No Context");
    DataSource ds =(DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/TestDB");
    if (ds != null) {
     Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
     if(conn != null) {
      foo = "Got Connection "+conn.toString();
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ResultSet rst =stmt.executeQuery("select id, foo, bar from testdata");
      if(rst.next()) {
       foo=rst.getString(2);
       bar=rst.getInt(3);
      }
      conn.close();
     }
    }
   }catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 public String getFoo() { return foo; }
 public int getBar() { return bar;}
}


  6. 修改web.xml的内容

  web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">

 <description>MySQL Test App</description>
 <resource-ref>
  <description>DB Connection</description>
  <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name>
  <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
  <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
 </resource-ref>
</web-app>



  7. F9运行应用,myWeb目录中将会生成Tomcat子目录,其中包含了conf子目录,

  在Tomcat_HOME/conf/Catalina/localhost目录中生成了DBTest.xml文件

  8. 将myWeb/Tomcat/conf目录中的文件server8080.xml加入工程文件,修改server8080.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server debug="0" port="8081" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Service name="Catalina">
 <Connector acceptCount="10" connectionTimeout="60000" debug="0" maxThreads="75" minSpareThreads="5" port="8080"/>
 <Engine debug="0" defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
 <Host appBase="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/webapps" autoDeploy="false" debug="0" deployXML="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="false">

 <Context path="/DBTest" docBase="C:/myWeb/DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" workDir="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/work/DBTest">

 <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>

 <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

 <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB">
 <parameter>
  <name>factory</name>
  <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
  configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
  all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxActive</name>
  <value>100</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
  Set to 0 for no limit.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxIdle</name>
  <value>30</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
  in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
  this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxWait</name>
  <value>10000</value>
 </parameter>
 <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
 <parameter>
  <name>username</name>
  <value>sa</value>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <name>password</name>
  <value>topcomputer</value>
 </parameter>
 <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->
 <parameter>
  <name>driverClassName</name>
  <value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
  The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
  mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
  connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>url</name>
  <value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://nt04:1433;DatabaseName=test</value>
 </parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>


  9. 将JDBC驱动放在C:/Borland/JBuilder2005/thirdparty/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27/common/lib目录中

  10. 在SQL Server中建立数据库test,数据库表文件testdata

  creatTable.sql:

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[testdata]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[testdata]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testdata] (
 [id] [int] NOT NULL ,
 [foo] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_Taiwan_Stroke_CI_AS NULL ,
 [bar] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO


  输入几条记录作为测试数据。

11 运行完成;;;





<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server debug="0" port="8081" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Service name="Catalina">
 <Connector acceptCount="10" connectionTimeout="60000" debug="0" maxThreads="75" minSpareThreads="5" port="8080"/>
 <Engine debug="0" defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
 <Host appBase="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/webapps" autoDeploy="false" debug="0" deployXML="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="false">

 <Context path="/DBTest" docBase="C:/myWeb/DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" workDir="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/work/DBTest">

 <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>

 <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

 <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB">
 <parameter>
  <name>factory</name>
  <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
  configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
  all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxActive</name>
  <value>100</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
  Set to 0 for no limit.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxIdle</name>
  <value>30</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
  in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
  this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>maxWait</name>
  <value>10000</value>
 </parameter>
 <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
 <parameter>
  <name>username</name>
  <value>sa</value>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <name>password</name>
  <value>topcomputer</value>
 </parameter>
 <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->
 <parameter>
  <name>driverClassName</name>
  <value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value>
 </parameter>
 <!--
  The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
  The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
  mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
  connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
 -->
 <parameter>
  <name>url</name>
  <value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://nt04:1433;DatabaseName=test</value>
 </parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>


  9. 将JDBC驱动放在C:/Borland/JBuilder2005/thirdparty/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27/common/lib目录中

  10. 在SQL Server中建立数据库test,数据库表文件testdata

  creatTable.sql:

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[testdata]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[testdata]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testdata] (
 [id] [int] NOT NULL ,
 [foo] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_Taiwan_Stroke_CI_AS NULL ,
 [bar] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO


  输入几条记录作为测试数据。

11 运行完成;;;





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