一.使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池总是连接不通的原因主要有下面两点。
1.错误:Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null', cause:
出现条件:使用手动配置连接池子(及修改 server.xml 文件.)
原因:不清楚。
2.错误:NameNotFoundException: Name jdbc is not bound in this Context
出现条件:使用Tomcat的web页面配置连接池。在/conf/Catalina/localhost下的相应文件添 <ResourceLink /> 如: <ResourceLink global="joConnPool" name="joConnPool" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>的朋友容易出现这种错误。
原因:JB2005启动tomcat的时候会自动将/conf/Catalina/localhost下和自己相应的文件修改为默认。也就是说你添加的<ResourceLink/>没有起到作用,当然会出现NameNotFoundException: Name jdbc is not bound in this Context 这个错误。
二.正确使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池分析:
首先应该是在JB2005自动生成的 server8080.xml (根据自己配置端口号有所不同) 添加到JB2005工程里面,然后在里面配置连接池。而且必须手动配置。如果有兄弟手动配置过server.xml就将server.xml里面的<Context/>拷贝到 server8080.xml中覆盖以前的<Context/>(注意要删除server.xml里面的那一条注释才起作用)。然后使用JB2005重启TOMCAT就OK了。具体实例子见下面:
三.使用JB2005连接Tomcat的连接池实例。(实例原出处 http://www.javajia.com/ 原地址 http://www.javajia.com/article.php?id=918)
1. File-New Project新建工程文件,输入工程文件名称myWeb和目录C:/myWeb
2. Project-Project Properties设置工程文件的属性,选择Tomcat为服务器
3. File-New新建Web Module(WAR)
输入Web Module的名称DBTest和目录DBTest
4. File-New新建JSP,输入jsp文件的名称test.jsp,产生test.jsp文件后修改test.jsp的内容
Test.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Big5" %> <html> <head> <title>DB Test</title> </head> <body> <% foo.DBTest tst = new foo.DBTest(); tst.init(); %> <h2>Results</h2> Foo <%= tst.getFoo() %><br/> Bar <%= tst.getBar() %> </body> </html> |
将会生成一个名称为test的runtime configuration。
选Run-Configurations-Edit可修改runtime configuration,特别是可以指定服务器的端口号和是否自动搜索为被占用的端口。
5. File-New Class,输入类名DBTest和包名foo,产生DBTest.java文件后修改它的内容
DBTest.java
package foo; import javax.naming.*; import javax.sql.*; import java.sql.*; public class DBTest { String foo = "Not Connected"; int bar = -1; public void init() { try{ Context ctx = new InitialContext(); if(ctx == null ) throw new Exception("Boom - No Context"); DataSource ds =(DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/TestDB"); if (ds != null) { Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); if(conn != null) { foo = "Got Connection "+conn.toString(); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rst =stmt.executeQuery("select id, foo, bar from testdata"); if(rst.next()) { foo=rst.getString(2); bar=rst.getInt(3); } conn.close(); } } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String getFoo() { return foo; } public int getBar() { return bar;} } |
6. 修改web.xml的内容
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <description>MySQL Test App</description> <resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> </web-app> |
7. F9运行应用,myWeb目录中将会生成Tomcat子目录,其中包含了conf子目录,
在Tomcat_HOME/conf/Catalina/localhost目录中生成了DBTest.xml文件
8. 将myWeb/Tomcat/conf目录中的文件server8080.xml加入工程文件,修改server8080.xml的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Server debug="0" port="8081" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Service name="Catalina"> <Connector acceptCount="10" connectionTimeout="60000" debug="0" maxThreads="75" minSpareThreads="5" port="8080"/> <Engine debug="0" defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina"> <Host appBase="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/webapps" autoDeploy="false" debug="0" deployXML="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="false"> <Context path="/DBTest" docBase="C:/myWeb/DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" workDir="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/work/DBTest"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB"> <parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>100</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>30</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. --> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>10000</value> </parameter> <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections --> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>sa</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>topcomputer</value> </parameter> <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver --> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value> </parameter> <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB. The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours. --> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://nt04:1433;DatabaseName=test</value> </parameter> </ResourceParams> </Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> |
9. 将JDBC驱动放在C:/Borland/JBuilder2005/thirdparty/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27/common/lib目录中
10. 在SQL Server中建立数据库test,数据库表文件testdata
creatTable.sql:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[testdata]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[testdata] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testdata] ( [id] [int] NOT NULL , [foo] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_Taiwan_Stroke_CI_AS NULL , [bar] [int] NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] GO |
输入几条记录作为测试数据。
11 运行完成;;;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Server debug="0" port="8081" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Service name="Catalina"> <Connector acceptCount="10" connectionTimeout="60000" debug="0" maxThreads="75" minSpareThreads="5" port="8080"/> <Engine debug="0" defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina"> <Host appBase="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/webapps" autoDeploy="false" debug="0" deployXML="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="false"> <Context path="/DBTest" docBase="C:/myWeb/DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" workDir="C:/myWeb/Tomcat/work/DBTest"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB"> <parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>100</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>30</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. --> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>10000</value> </parameter> <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections --> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>sa</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>topcomputer</value> </parameter> <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver --> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value> </parameter> <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB. The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours. --> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://nt04:1433;DatabaseName=test</value> </parameter> </ResourceParams> </Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> |
9. 将JDBC驱动放在C:/Borland/JBuilder2005/thirdparty/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27/common/lib目录中
10. 在SQL Server中建立数据库test,数据库表文件testdata
creatTable.sql:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[testdata]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[testdata] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testdata] ( [id] [int] NOT NULL , [foo] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_Taiwan_Stroke_CI_AS NULL , [bar] [int] NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] GO |
输入几条记录作为测试数据。
11 运行完成;;;