java基础 - 枚举的使用

简单使用

public enum Fruit{
	PEAR,APPLE,PINEAPPLE,WATERMELON,AVOCADO;
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Fruit.AVOCADO);
    }
}

复杂使用

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

public enum Fruit {
    //values
    PEAR(1),APPLE(2),PINEAPPLE(3),WATERMELON(4),AVOCADO(5);

    //field,属性/成员变量
    private int price;

    //private constructor
    private Fruit(int price){
        this.price = price;
    }

    public static Fruit getFruitByPrice(int price){
        for(Fruit f : Fruit.values()){
            if (f.price == price){
                return f;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

	/**
     * 获取价格不大于当前水果的水果种类
     * @param fruit
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Fruit> getFruitNoMoreExpensiveThan(Fruit fruit){
        int price = fruit.price;
        Fruit[] fruits = Fruit.values();
        List<Fruit> list = filterFruits(fruits, (Fruit f) -> f.price > price);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
        return list;
    }

    public static List<Fruit> filterFruits(Fruit[] fruits,Predicate<Fruit> p){
        List<Fruit> res = new ArrayList<>();
        //取反
        Predicate<Fruit> noMoreExpensive = p.negate();
        for (Fruit f : fruits) {
            if (noMoreExpensive.test(f)){
                res.add(f);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
   
   	public static int price(Fruit fruit){
        return fruit.ordinal();
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //System.out.println(Fruit.AVOCADO);
        Fruit.getFruitNoMoreExpensiveThan(Fruit.PINEAPPLE);
        System.out.println(Fruit.AVOCADO.ordinal());//牛油果的价格
        System.out.println(Fruit.price(Fruit.PINEAPPLE));//凤梨的价格
    }
}