spring boot中logback日志配置文件配置

spring boot中推荐使用logback日志框架，默认配置文件名为logback-spring.xml,总共配置了五个输出等级，分别存放于不同文件夹，方便查阅。

 

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">

    <!-- 动态日志级别 -->
    <jmxConfigurator/>

    <!-- 定义日志文件 输出位置 -->
    <property name="log.home_dir" value="\logs"/>

    <!-- 日志最大的历史 30天 -->
    <property name="log.maxHistory" value="30"/>

    <property name="log.level" value="INFO"/>


    <!-- ConsoleAppender 控制台输出日志 -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                <!-- 设置日志输出格式 -->
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- ERROR级别日志 -->
    <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件 RollingFileAppender -->
    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
        <!-- 果日志级别等于配置级别，过滤器会根据onMath 和 onMismatch接收或拒绝日志。 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- 设置过滤级别 -->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <!-- 用于配置符合过滤条件的操作 -->
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <!-- 用于配置不符合过滤条件的操作 -->
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <!-- 最常用的滚动策略，它根据时间来制定滚动策略.既负责滚动也负责触发滚动 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志输出位置 可以是相对和绝对路径 -->
            <fileNamePattern>
                ${log.home_dir}/error/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/my-demo-%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 可选节点，控制保留的归档文件的最大数量，超出数量就删除旧文件假设设置每个月滚动，且<maxHistory>是6， 则只保存最近6个月的文件，删除之前的旧文件。注意，删除旧文件是，那些为了归档而创建的目录也会被删除 -->
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
            <!-- 单个log文件超过该大小就会重新建一个log文件-->
                <MaxFileSize>2MB</MaxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                <!-- 设置日志输出格式 -->
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- WARN级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
        <!-- 果日志级别等于配置级别，过滤器会根据onMath 和 onMismatch接收或拒绝日志。 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- 设置过滤级别 -->
            <level>WARN</level>
            <!-- 用于配置符合过滤条件的操作 -->
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <!-- 用于配置不符合过滤条件的操作 -->
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志输出位置 可相对、和绝对路径 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.home_dir}/warn/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/my-demo-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <MaxFileSize>2MB</MaxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- INFO级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.home_dir}/info/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/my-demo-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <MaxFileSize>2MB</MaxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- DEBUG级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.home_dir}/debug/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/my-demo-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <MaxFileSize>2MB</MaxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- TRACE级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="TRACE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>TRACE</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.home_dir}/trace/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/my-demo-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <MaxFileSize>2MB</MaxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- root级别   DEBUG -->
    <root>
        <!-- 打印debug级别日志及以上级别日志 -->
        <level value="${log.level}"/>
        <!-- 控制台输出 -->
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <!-- 文件输出 -->
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WARN"/>
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="TRACE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>