第10章--文件与异常

#练习 10-1:
# 1
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/Learning_python.txt'
# with open(file_name) as file:
#     contents = file.read()
    
# print(contents.rstrip())
# 2
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/Learning_python.txt'
# with open(file_name) as file:
#     for line in file:
#         print(line.rstrip())
# 3
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/Learning_python.txt'
# with open(file_name) as file:
#     lines = file.readlines() #构造一个每个元素是行的列表
# #此时置于with代码块外面依旧能用    
# for line in lines:
#     print(line.rstrip())

    

# 练习 10-2:
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/Learning_python.txt'
# with open(file_name) as file:
#     lines = file.readlines()
  
# for line in lines:
#     new = line.replace('Python', 'bilibili')
#     print(new.strip())

# 练习 10-3:
#     此处有问题 但不知道如何解决
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/guest.txt'
        
# def open_file():
#     """用于打开文档"""
#     with open(file_name) as files:
#             lines = files.readlines()
#     for line in lines:
#             print(line.rstrip())

# def Check_duplicate_file():
#     """用于查重名字"""
#     with open(file_name) as files:
#             linens = files.readlines()
#     sign = True
#     count = 0
#     while sign == True:
#         name = input('Please enter your name:')
#         for line in linens:
            
#             if  line == name:
#                 info = 'You have already entered this name\n'
#                 info += 'Try to create a new one'
#                 print(info)
#                 break
            
#             count += 1
#             if count == len(linens):
#                 sign == False
#     with open(file_name,'a') as file:
#         file.write(name)

# while True:
#     Check_duplicate_file()
#     mes = input('Do you wanna know the list of guest now?(yes/no)\n')
#     if mes == 'yes':
#         open_file()    
        
#     message = input('Ok,is there anyone left?(yes/no)\n')
#     if message == 'no':
#         break

    

# 练习 10-4:
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/guest_book.txt'
# while True:
#     name = input('please enter your name:')
#     print('welcome to happy club!!')
#     info = f'{name} has been there\n'
#     with open(file_name,'a') as file:
#         file.write(info)
#     message = input('Ok,is there anyone left?(yes/no)\n')
#     if message == 'no':
#         break


# 练习 10-5:
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/guest_reason.txt'
# while True:
#     reason = input('please enter your reason that you like code:')
#     with open(file_name,'a') as file:
#         file.write(reason)
#     message = input('Ok,is there anyone reason?(yes/no)\n')
#     if message == 'no':
#         break
    

# 练习 10-6:
# info = 'Try to give me two number and i will divide them\n'
# print(info)
# first_number = input('first_number:')
# second_number = input('second_number:')
# try:
#     answer = int(first_number)+int(second_number)
# except ValueError:
#     print('please use digital rather than text!')
# else:
#     print(answer)




# 练习 10-7:
# info = 'Try to give me two number and i will divide them\n'
# info += '(input q to exit at any time)'
# print(info)
# while True:
#     first_number = input('first_number:')
#     if first_number == 'q':
#         break

#     second_number = input('second_number:')
#     if second_number == 'q':
#         break
#     try:
#         answer = int(first_number)+int(second_number)
#     except ValueError:
#         print('please use digital rather than text!')
#     else:
#         print(answer)

# 练习 10-8:
# file_name_1 = 'D:/1/lib/cats.txt'
# file_name_2 = 'D:/whatever/lib/dogs.txt'
# try:
#     with open(file_name_1) as file:
#         fb = file.readlines()
# except FileNotFoundError:
#     print("sorry,can't find your file")
# else:
#     for line in fb:
#         print(line.rstrip())
# try:
#     with open(file_name_2) as fil:
#         fv = fil.readlines()
# except FileNotFoundError:
#     print("sorry,can't find your file")
# else:
#     for line in fv:
#         print(line.rstrip())


# 练习 10-9:
# file_name_1 = 'D:/1/lib/cats.txt'
# file_name_2 = 'D:/whatever/lib/dogs.txt'
# try:
#     with open(file_name_1) as file:
#         fb = file.readlines()
# except FileNotFoundError:
#         pass
# else:
#     for line in fb:
#         print(line.rstrip())
# try:
#     with open(file_name_2) as fil:
#         fv = fil.readlines()
# except FileNotFoundError:
#         pass
# else:
#     for line in fv:
#         print(line.rstrip())

# 练习 10-10:、
# def count_word(file_name):
#     try:
#         with open(file_name,encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
#             contents = f.read()
#     except FileNotFoundError:
#         print(f'sorry,the file {file_name} dose not exit.')
#     else:
#         words = contents.split('the ')
#         num_words = len(words)
#         print(f'the file {file_name} has about {num_words} "the" words.')
# file_name = 'D:/whatever/lib/The Great Gatsby.txt'
# count_word(file_name)



# 练习 10-11:
# import json
# favorite_number = input('please input your favorite number:')

# file_name = 'number.json'
# with open(file_name,'w') as f:
#     json.dump(favorite_number,f)

# with open(file_name) as f:
#     numbers = json.load(f)
# print(f'I khow your favorite number! It is {numbers}.')

# 练习 10-12:
# import json
# try:
#     file_name = 'numbere.json'
#     with open(file_name) as f:
#         numbers = json.load(f)
# except:
#     favorite_number = input('please input your favorite number:')
#     print('Thanks,i will remember that!')
#     with open(file_name,'w') as f:
#         json.dump(favorite_number,f)
# else:
#     print(f'I khow your favorite number! It is {numbers}.')
    

# 练习 10-13:
# import json
# def get_stored_username():
#     """如果存储过用户名，则获取他"""
#     filename = 'username.json'
#     try:
#         with open(filename) as f_obj:
#             username = json.load(f_obj)
#     except FileNotFoundError:
#             return None
#     else:
#         return username
# def get_new_username():
#     """提示用户输入用户名"""
#     username = input("What is your name?\n")
#     filename = 'username.json'
#     with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
#         json.dump(username, f_obj)
#     return username

# def greet_user():
#     """问候用户，并指出其名字"""
#     username = get_stored_username()
#     if username:
#         name = input(f'Is your username {username}?(yes/no)\n')
#         if name == 'yes':
#             print(f'Welcome back! {username}')
#         else:
#             username = get_new_username()
#             print(f'we will remeber you when you come back,{username}.')
#     else:
#         username = get_new_username()
#         print(f'we will remeber you when you come back,{username}.')

# greet_user()