Python3之requests库学习笔记

requests库

1. 了解requests库
2. 熟练掌握requests库基本使用
3. 熟悉使用代理，处理cookie等

get请求数据

import requests
headers = {'~~~~'}
url = '~~~'
kw = {'kw':'中国'}
resp = requests.get(url,headers=headers,params=(kw))
print(resp)

post发送请求

resp =request.post(url,data=data)

import requests
url = '~~~'
data = {'~~':'~~~'}
headers = {'~~':'~~~~'}
resp = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers)
print(resp.text)

proxies代理

import requests
url = '~~~'
proxy = {'http':'~~.~~.~~.~~:~~~~~'}
resp = requests.get(url,proxies=proxy)
print(resp.text)

处理cookie

import requests
url = '~~~~'
resp = requests.get(url)
print(resp.cookie)
print(resp.cookies.get_dict())

session共享cookie信息

import requests
post_url = '~~~'
post_data = {'username':'~~~~','password':'~~~~'}
headers = {'~~':'~~~~'}
#登陆
session = requests.session()
session.post(post_url,headers=headers,data=post_data)
#访问个人网页
url = '~~~'
resp = session.get(url)
print(resp.text)

处理不信任SSL证书，响应错误

verify=Flase

import requests
url = '~~~'
resp = requests.get(url,verify=False)
print(resp.content.decode('utf-8'))