1. 二分查找
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
return mid;
}
}
return -1;
}
2. 查找第一个值等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
if ((mid == 0) || (a[mid - 1] != value)) {
return mid;
} else {
high = mid - 1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
3. 查找最后一个值等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (a[mid] < value) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
if ((mid == n - 1) || (a[mid + 1] != value)) {
return mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
4. 查找第一个大于等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] >= value) {
if ((mid == 0) || (a[mid - 1] < value)) {
return mid;
} else {
high = mid - 1;
}
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
5. 查找最后一个小于等于给定值的元素
public int bsearch(int[] a, int n, int value) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
if (a[mid] > value) {
high = mid - 1;
} else {
if ((mid == n - 1) || (a[mid + 1] > value)) {
return mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}