记spring自动装配没人踩过的一个坑

前几天在写代码的时候遇到一个spring自动装配失败，无法生成bean的错误异常，查找发现没人踩过这个坑，后来在老大的帮助下发现了这个非常低级的错误，但又非常有意思的坑。总而言之，java是一门区分大小写的语言。异常信息如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'appCaseDetailService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'basedao': No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:776)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4853)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:172)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566)
    ... 24 more

七月 06, 2018 6:20:00 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'appCaseDetailService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'basedao': No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:776)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4853)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 28: baseDao,applicationRepositoryImpl,litigationInfoRepositoryImpl,cityRepositoryImpl,medicalSuggestionRepositoryImpl,litigationReportRepositoryImpl,lawIssueRepositoryImpl,picCatalogRepositoryImpl,patientConditionRepositoryImpl,trialGradeInfoRepositoryImpl,archiveCatalogDicRepositoryImpl,permissionRepositoryImpl,nurseDataDaoImpl,expertReportRepositoryImpl,expertRepositoryImpl,mediateSubmitRepositoryImpl,accountDataDaoImpl,caseTypeRepositoryImpl,assessmentRepositoryImpl,insureInfoDaoImpl,mediateOpinionRepositoryImpl,menuRepositoryImpl,majorRepositoryImpl,workGroupRepositoryImpl,lawSuggestionRepositoryImpl,appMenuRepositoryImpl,userRepositoryImpl,regionRepositoryImpl
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:172)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566)

    ... 24 more

可以看到是说basedao这个类Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field。而No qualifying bean of type [com.yhpt.dao.kww.springData.BaseDao] is defined。

在service中我是这样写的。自动装配时是用basedao去找，而默认他的名字应该是叫daseDao。如果要自己命名的话需要加上@Qualifier("basedao")则按照名称经行来查找转配的。因为学习的时候很容易忽略这个注解，所以当不小心写了错误的名字报错无法装配时就一脸懵逼了。写下这个坑纪念一下