手机主流适配

手机主流适配

在android中设配一直是程序员最头疼的一个问题,那么问题来了,web前端不需要么—–的确不需要,web前端一般是百分比适配;
ok~接下来详细介绍一下:
首先在android的layout中不可以使用px,因为不同的机型,用相同的px,dp值会不同,进而会造成布局的不同;影响极大.

1.图片适配

在res下drawable创建不同的drawable文件夹,在这里不建议使用mipmap,因为在as中mipmap中.9图无法识别
drawable;drawable-hpi;drawable-mdpi;drawable-xhdpi;drawable-xxhdpi;drawable-xxxhpi;

2.百分比适配

百分比适配可以很好解决机型的不适配,但是在android中weight<权重>只可以在linearlayout中实现,所以具有一定的局限性

    <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/bottom_btn"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:background="@color/colorWhite">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dp"
                    android:layout_height="20dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/tab_find_selector"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
                    android:text="找驾校"
                    android:textSize="10sp"/>
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dp"
                    android:layout_height="20dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/tab_license_selector"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
                    android:text="考驾照"
                    android:textSize="10sp"/>
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="20dp"
                    android:layout_height="20dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/tab_mine_selector"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="我的"
                    android:textSize="10sp"/>
            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

3.dimen尺寸适配

ok~其实以上两种适配比较简单,虽然dp为像素无关量,在不同的机型影响较小,但是也会有一定影响;所以需要匹配不同机型出不同value
在之前需要手动来配置,各种生成jar也参差不穷,综合来看,利用代码生成不同value下的x,y还是比较靠谱的<看不同没有关系,继续往下看>;下面看关键代码—->run—–>会在project下生成res,移到你的香炉里就ok;

package com.example.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * Created by zhy on 15/5/3.
 */
public class GenerateValueFiles {

    private int baseW;
    private int baseH;

    private String dirStr = "./res";

    private final static String WTemplate = "<dimen name=\"x{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
    private final static String HTemplate = "<dimen name=\"y{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";

    /**
     * {0}-HEIGHT
     */
    private final static String VALUE_TEMPLATE = "values-{0}x{1}";

    private static final String SUPPORT_DIMESION = "320,480;480,800;480,854;540,960;600,1024;720,1184;720,1196;720,1280;768,1024;800,1280;1080,1812;1080,1920;1440,2560;";

    private String supportStr = SUPPORT_DIMESION;

    public GenerateValueFiles(int baseX, int baseY, String supportStr) {
        this.baseW = baseX;
        this.baseH = baseY;

        if (!this.supportStr.contains(baseX + "," + baseY)) {
            this.supportStr += baseX + "," + baseY + ";";
        }

        this.supportStr += validateInput(supportStr);

        System.out.println(supportStr);

        File dir = new File(dirStr);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdir();

        }
        System.out.println(dir.getAbsoluteFile());

    }

    /**
     * @param supportStr
     *            w,h_...w,h;
     * @return
     */
    private String validateInput(String supportStr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String[] vals = supportStr.split("_");
        int w = -1;
        int h = -1;
        String[] wh;
        for (String val : vals) {
            try {
                if (val == null || val.trim().length() == 0)
                    continue;

                wh = val.split(",");
                w = Integer.parseInt(wh[0]);
                h = Integer.parseInt(wh[1]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("skip invalidate params : w,h = " + val);
                continue;
            }
            sb.append(w + "," + h + ";");
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public void generate() {
        String[] vals = supportStr.split(";");
        for (String val : vals) {
            String[] wh = val.split(",");
            generateXmlFile(Integer.parseInt(wh[0]), Integer.parseInt(wh[1]));
        }

    }

    private void generateXmlFile(int w, int h) {

        StringBuffer sbForWidth = new StringBuffer();
        sbForWidth.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sbForWidth.append("<resources>");
        float cellw = w * 1.0f / baseW;

        System.out.println("width : " + w + "," + baseW + "," + cellw);
        for (int i = 1; i < baseW; i++) {
            sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellw * i) + ""));
        }
        sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", baseW + "").replace("{1}",
                w + ""));
        sbForWidth.append("</resources>");

        StringBuffer sbForHeight = new StringBuffer();
        sbForHeight.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sbForHeight.append("<resources>");
        float cellh = h *1.0f/ baseH;
        System.out.println("height : "+ h + "," + baseH + "," + cellh);
        for (int i = 1; i < baseH; i++) {
            sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellh * i) + ""));
        }
        sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", baseH + "").replace("{1}",
                h + ""));
        sbForHeight.append("</resources>");

        File fileDir = new File(dirStr + File.separator
                + VALUE_TEMPLATE.replace("{0}", h + "")//
                .replace("{1}", w + ""));
        fileDir.mkdir();

        File layxFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_x.xml");
        File layyFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_y.xml");
        try {
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layxFile));
            pw.print(sbForWidth.toString());
            pw.close();
            pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layyFile));
            pw.print(sbForHeight.toString());
            pw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static float change(float a) {
        int temp = (int) (a * 100);
        return temp / 100f;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int baseW = 320;
        int baseH = 480;
        String addition = "";
        try {
            if (args.length >= 3) {
                baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
                baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
                addition = args[2];
            } else if (args.length >= 2) {
                baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
                baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
            } else if (args.length >= 1) {
                addition = args[0];
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {

            System.err
                    .println("right input params : java -jar xxx.jar width height w,h_w,h_..._w,h;");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }

        new GenerateValueFiles(baseW, baseH, addition).generate();
    }

}

姑且看作一个生成不同dimen的一个tool类 ,可以配置相关参数来生成 所需要的value进行尺寸适配

可以看到在每一个value下面有lay_x.xml和lay_y.xml,前者代表width,后者代表height;ok~看里面部分代码:

<dimen name="x47">117.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x48">120.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x49">122.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x50">125.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x51">127.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x52">130.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x53">132.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x54">135.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x55">137.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x56">140.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x57">142.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x58">145.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x59">147.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x60">150.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x61">152.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x62">155.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x63">157.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x64">160.0px</dimen>
<dimen name="x65">162.5px</dimen>
<dimen name="x66">165.0px</dimen>

前面的xx是代表dp,后面代表px,在代码中引入合适的dp<可以看作百分比,即x1,x2…>,就胡转换为正确px,这样就不会担心机型尺寸的不适配了~有没有感觉这样看来适配很简单