MySQL常用操作（完整性约束条件）---DAY_2

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 10:14:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 10:14:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/soulproficiency/article/details/107451923

版权

自增长AUTO_INCREMENT

USE wxj1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user3(
id SMALLINT key AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT user3 VALUES(1,'king');
INSERT user3(username) VALUES('kings');
INSERT user3 VALUES(NULL,'kingsS');
INSERT user3 VALUES(DEFAULT,'kingsE');


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user4(
id SMALLINT key AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20)
)AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

-- change auto_increment
ALTER TABLE user3 AUTO_INCREMENT=100;
-- RECORD FROM ID=100

非空约束 NOT NULL

USE wxj1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user4(
id int UNSIGNED key auto_increment,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
password char(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED
);
INSERT user4 (username,password) VALUES('king','king');
INSERT user4 (username,password,age) VALUES('king1','king1',12);
-- can not be null
INSERT user4 (username,password,age) VALUES(NULL,NULL);

默认值

use wxj1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user5(
id INT key auto_increment,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
password CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 18,
addr VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '北京',
sex enum('man','woman','unknown') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'man'
)ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT user5(username,password) VALUES ('king','king');
INSERT user5 VALUES (3,'kings','kings',DEFAULT,DEFAULT,'unknown')

唯一性

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user6(
id TINYINT key auto_increment ,
username VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
card char(18) UNIQUE DEFAULT '123456789'
);

insert user6(username,card) VALUES('A','111');
insert user6(username,card) VALUES('A1','null');
insert user6(username,card) VALUES('A2',NULL);

阶段小结
creat table review

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_name(
name  type [UNSIGNED|ZEROFILL] [NOT NULL] [KEY] [AUTO_INCREMENT(need to connect to key)] [unique]
)ENGINE=engine_name,CHARSET=char_name;