用Visual Studio 2019来编译LENIX应用程序

于 2020-02-19 22:45:22 发布
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分类专栏： Lenix操作系统 文章标签： c++
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用Visual Studio 2019来编译LENIX应用程序

0. 概述

Lenix直接使用PE格式作为可执行文件的格式了，有侵犯那啥产权的嫌疑啊，不过嘛，现在没有商用，应该不算那啥，如果有机会商用，那时在想办法了，毕竟开发一个编译器比较困难，链接器就相对容易一点，毕竟我就写过，能用的，LENIX最初的版本就是用自己写的链接器制作的映像。

用VS2019来编译Lenix程序，可以在IDE里编译和链接，也可以用命令行的方式进行编译和链接。实质其实就是设置ml.exe和link.exe的参数，让编译器不要干太多额外的事情。

至于使用IDE来调试，那就不用想，LENIX是操作系统，经常使用要运行在RING0特权级的指令，在windows的调试器里直接就挂了。

LENIX是操作系统，在windows看来，就是个大病毒，如果打开杀毒程序，刚编译出来的文件就会被干掉。所以，最好是别开杀毒软件。

1. 设置编译参数

就是设置ML.EXE的参数

1.1 设置附加包含目录、禁用SDL检查

要包含头文件的目录和标准库的文件目录 include; include\c

这里我是使用了完整路径，具体的位置就看开发资源放哪里了。

在同一个设置窗口中，还有一个SDL检查，这个选项要关闭，否则VC会插入一些函数的调用，这个就属于我不想要的功能了，其实吧，是我不知道如何提供它需要的函数功能，所以，只能禁用。
在这里插入图片描述

1.2 忽略标准包含路径

其实这个不是必须的，但最好这么做，因为标准包含路径通常是开发正常的windows程序需要使用的，如果不忽略标准包含路径，有可能会包含进同名文件，比如标准C的头文件，会造成很多奇怪的问题。

如果忽略标准包含路径，就可以实现开发正常的windows程序和开发lenix互不影响。
在这里插入图片描述

1.3 禁用安全检查、禁用增强指令

安全检查是VC提供的一项额外功能，我也不知道该如何实现，干脆就禁用了，安全就由自己负责吧。

至于增强指令集，就是SSE、SSE2、AVX等等之类的，暂时还是不要用了，因为现在我还没办法在非法指令异常中实现指令模拟，真要碰上指令异常，就只能退出进程了。所以干脆别用，等升级版在完善吧。
在这里插入图片描述

2. 设置链接参数

设置LINE.EXE参数

2.1 设置附加库目录

具体的路径要看开发资源放在什么位置，我是使用了完整的路径
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 设置附加依赖项、忽略所有默认库

就是需要用到的目标文件（obj）和库文件（lib），

文件名说明
lenix.lib这是系统文件的输出库，提供了进程、内存、文件系统、设备管理、虚拟计算机模型、动态扩展模块管理等等功能的输出函数
lnxc.lib标准C库，和一些lenix扩展。不过嘛，现在对于标准C库的支持还不足，只是完成大部分的文件功能
libc.lib这个实际上是VC6时代的文件了，我从VC6里面找出来的。用这个主要是VC在编译64位的整数乘除时，用到里面一些函数，这些函数我还不会，也是在没时间取研究了，只能直接用现成的了
msvcrt.lib这个和libc.lib一样的情况

至于忽略所有默认库，这是为了避免莫名其妙的使用了windows的库，防止库文件命名与windows的文件冲突
在这里插入图片描述

2.3 禁用固定基址

这个选项可以让Windows将程序装载到内存的任意位置。但是对于exe来说，一般都是固定基址（通常是0x00400000，也就是线性地址4M的位置），这样可以提高装载性能。

Lenix并没有使用MMU，因此也就没有为每个进程提供一个独立的地址空间，也就不能使用固定基址了。禁用了固定基址后，链接的时候，就会生成重定位节，LENIX就可以使用这个重定位节来装载程序了。

在这里插入图片描述

2.3 禁用具有安全异常处理程序

这个选项也会让VC生成我不知道该如何提供对应功能的代码，只能禁用了。
在这里插入图片描述

3. 同一段代码编译后的对比

就一段简单的代码

/* 2020-02-19 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    printf("hello, lenix\n");
    return 0;
}

3.1 使用windows库编译得到的MAP文件

 test
 .
 Timestamp is 5e4d4890 (Wed Feb 19 22:39:12 2020)
 .
 Preferred load address is 00400000
 .
 Start         Length     Name                   Class
 0001:00000000 00000cecH .text$mn                CODE
 0002:00000000 000000c4H .idata$5                DATA
 0002:000000c4 00000004H .00cfg                  DATA
 0002:000000c8 00000004H .CRT$XCA                DATA
 0002:000000cc 00000004H .CRT$XCAA               DATA
 0002:000000d0 00000004H .CRT$XCZ                DATA
 0002:000000d4 00000004H .CRT$XIA                DATA
 0002:000000d8 00000004H .CRT$XIAA               DATA
 0002:000000dc 00000004H .CRT$XIAC               DATA
 0002:000000e0 00000004H .CRT$XIZ                DATA
 0002:000000e4 00000004H .CRT$XPA                DATA
 0002:000000e8 00000004H .CRT$XPZ                DATA
 0002:000000ec 00000004H .CRT$XTA                DATA
 0002:000000f0 00000010H .CRT$XTZ                DATA
 0002:000000f4 00000000H .gfids$y                DATA
 0002:00000100 00000140H .rdata                  DATA
 0002:00000240 00000004H .rdata$sxdata           DATA
 0002:00000244 000002b4H .rdata$zzzdbg           DATA
 0002:000004f8 00000004H .rtc$IAA                DATA
 0002:000004fc 00000004H .rtc$IZZ                DATA
 0002:00000500 00000004H .rtc$TAA                DATA
 0002:00000504 00000004H .rtc$TZZ                DATA
 0002:00000508 0000003cH .xdata$x                DATA
 0002:00000544 00000000H .edata                  DATA
 0002:00000544 0000008cH .idata$2                DATA
 0002:000005d0 00000014H .idata$3                DATA
 0002:000005e4 000000c4H .idata$4                DATA
 0002:000006a8 00000426H .idata$6                DATA
 0003:00000000 00000018H .data                   DATA
 0003:00000018 00000370H .bss                    DATA
 0004:00000000 00000060H .rsrc$01                DATA
 0004:00000060 00000180H .rsrc$02                DATA
 .
  Address         Publics by Value              Rva+Base       Lib:Object
.
 0000:00000000       ___guard_fids_count        00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_code_map         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_longjmp_count     00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_auxiliary_iat    00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___dynamic_value_reloc_table 00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_iat_table         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_code_map_count   00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_longjmp_table     00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___volatile_metadata       00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___enclave_config          00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___AbsoluteZero            00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_iat_count         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_fids_table        00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000001       ___safe_se_handler_count   00000001     <absolute>
 0000:00000100       ___guard_flags             00000100     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___ImageBase               00400000     <linker-defined>
 0001:00000000       ___local_stdio_printf_options 00401000 f i lnxdbg.obj
 0001:00000010       _printf                    00401010 f i lnxdbg.obj
 0001:00000040       _main                      00401040 f   lnxdbg.obj
 0001:00000050       @__security_check_cookie@4 00401050 f   MSVCRT:secchk.obj
 0001:000002a8       _mainCRTStartup            004012a8 f   MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0001:000002b2       ___raise_securityfailure   004012b2 f   MSVCRT:gs_report.obj
 0001:000002da       ___report_gsfailure        004012da f   MSVCRT:gs_report.obj
 0001:00000417       ___scrt_acquire_startup_lock 00401417 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:00000449       ___scrt_initialize_crt     00401449 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:00000482       ___scrt_initialize_onexit_tables 00401482 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:00000509       ___scrt_is_nonwritable_in_current_image 00401509 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:0000059d       ___scrt_release_startup_lock 0040159d f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:000005ba       ___scrt_uninitialize_crt   004015ba f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:000005e2       __onexit                   004015e2 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:0000060f       _atexit                    0040160f f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:00000671       ___security_init_cookie    00401671 f   MSVCRT:gs_support.obj
 0001:000006bc       ___scrt_exe_initialize_mta 004016bc f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:000006bc       __get_startup_commit_mode  004016bc f   MSVCRT:commit_mode.obj
 0001:000006bc       __get_startup_new_mode     004016bc f   MSVCRT:new_mode.obj
 0001:000006bc       __matherr                  004016bc f   MSVCRT:matherr.obj
 0001:000006bc       ___scrt_stub_for_initialize_mta 004016bc f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:000006bc       __get_startup_thread_locale_mode 004016bc f   MSVCRT:thread_locale.obj
 0001:000006bc       ___scrt_initialize_winrt   004016bc f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:000006bf       __get_startup_argv_mode    004016bf f   MSVCRT:argv_mode.obj
 0001:000006c3       __get_startup_file_mode    004016c3 f   MSVCRT:file_mode.obj
 0001:000006c9       ?__scrt_initialize_type_info@@YAXXZ 004016c9 f   MSVCRT:tncleanup.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___acrt_initialize         004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___acrt_uninitialize       004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___vcrt_initialize         004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d5       __should_initialize_environment 004016d5 f   MSVCRT:env_mode.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___scrt_stub_for_acrt_uninitialize 004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___vcrt_uninitialize       004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d5       ___scrt_stub_for_acrt_initialize 004016d5 f   MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0001:000006d8       __initialize_default_precision 004016d8 f   MSVCRT:default_precision.obj
 0001:000006f9       __initialize_invalid_parameter_handler 004016f9 f   MSVCRT:invalid_parameter_handler.obj
 0001:000006f9       @_guard_check_icall_nop@4  004016f9 f   MSVCRT:guard_support.obj
 0001:000006f9       __initialize_denormal_control 004016f9 f   MSVCRT:denormal_control.obj
 0001:000006fa       ___local_stdio_scanf_options 004016fa f i MSVCRT:default_local_stdio_options.obj
 0001:00000700       ___scrt_initialize_default_local_stdio_options 00401700 f   MSVCRT:default_local_stdio_options.obj
 0001:0000071d       ___scrt_is_user_matherr_present 0040171d f   MSVCRT:matherr_detection.obj
 0001:00000729       ___scrt_get_dyn_tls_init_callback 00401729 f   MSVCRT:dyn_tls_init.obj
 0001:0000072f       ___scrt_get_dyn_tls_dtor_callback 0040172f f   MSVCRT:dyn_tls_dtor.obj
 0001:00000735       ___scrt_fastfail           00401735 f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:0000084f       ___scrt_initialize_mta     0040184f f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:00000854       ___scrt_is_managed_app     00401854 f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:00000897       ___scrt_set_unhandled_exception_filter 00401897 f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:000008a3       ___scrt_unhandled_exception_filter@4 004018a3 f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:000008f9       __crt_debugger_hook        004018f9 f   MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0001:00000901       __RTC_Initialize           00401901 f   MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0001:0000092d       __RTC_Terminate            0040192d f   MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0001:00000960       __SEH_prolog4              00401960 f   MSVCRT:sehprolg4.obj
 0001:000009a6       __SEH_epilog4              004019a6 f   MSVCRT:sehprolg4.obj
 0001:000009bb       __except_handler4          004019bb f   MSVCRT:chandler4gs.obj
 0001:000009ea       ___isa_available_init      004019ea f   MSVCRT:cpu_disp.obj
 0001:00000bba       ___scrt_is_ucrt_dll_in_use 00401bba f   MSVCRT:ucrt_detection.obj
 0001:00000bc6       ___current_exception       00401bc6 f   vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0001:00000bcc       ___current_exception_context 00401bcc f   vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0001:00000bd2       _memset                    00401bd2 f   vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0001:00000bd8       __except_handler4_common   00401bd8 f   vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0001:00000bde       __seh_filter_exe           00401bde f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000be4       __set_app_type             00401be4 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000bea       ___setusermatherr          00401bea f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000bf0       __configure_narrow_argv    00401bf0 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000bf6       __initialize_narrow_environment 00401bf6 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000bfc       __get_initial_narrow_environment 00401bfc f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c02       __initterm                 00401c02 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c08       __initterm_e               00401c08 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c0e       _exit                      00401c0e f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c14       __exit                     00401c14 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c1a       __set_fmode                00401c1a f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c20       ___p___argc                00401c20 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c26       ___p___argv                00401c26 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c2c       __cexit                    00401c2c f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c32       __c_exit                   00401c32 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c38       __register_thread_local_exe_atexit_callback 00401c38 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c3e       __configthreadlocale       00401c3e f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c44       __set_new_mode             00401c44 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c4a       ___p__commode              00401c4a f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c50       __initialize_onexit_table  00401c50 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c56       __register_onexit_function 00401c56 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c5c       __crt_atexit               00401c5c f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c62       __controlfp_s              00401c62 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c68       _terminate                 00401c68 f   ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0001:00000c6e       _IsProcessorFeaturePresent@4 00401c6e f   kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0001:00000c74       __filter_x86_sse2_floating_point_exception 00401c74 f   MSVCRT:x86_exception_filter.obj
 0001:00000c74       __filter_x86_sse2_floating_point_exception_default 00401c74 f   MSVCRT:x86_exception_filter.obj
 0002:00000000       __imp__GetSystemTimeAsFileTime@4 00402000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000004       __imp__SetUnhandledExceptionFilter@4 00402004     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000008       __imp__GetCurrentProcess@0 00402008     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:0000000c       __imp__TerminateProcess@8  0040200c     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000010       __imp__IsProcessorFeaturePresent@4 00402010     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000014       __imp__GetModuleHandleW@4  00402014     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000018       __imp__IsDebuggerPresent@0 00402018     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:0000001c       __imp__InitializeSListHead@4 0040201c     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000020       __imp__UnhandledExceptionFilter@4 00402020     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000024       __imp__GetCurrentThreadId@0 00402024     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000028       __imp__GetCurrentProcessId@0 00402028     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:0000002c       __imp__QueryPerformanceCounter@4 0040202c     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000030       \177KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA 00402030     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:00000034       __imp____current_exception_context 00402034     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000038       __imp____current_exception 00402038     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:0000003c       __imp__memset              0040203c     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000040       __imp___except_handler4_common 00402040     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000044       \177VCRUNTIME140_NULL_THUNK_DATA 00402044     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000048       __imp___set_new_mode       00402048     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000004c       \177api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0_NULL_THUNK_DATA 0040204c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000050       __imp___configthreadlocale 00402050     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000054       \177api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0_NULL_THUNK_DATA 00402054     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000058       __imp____setusermatherr    00402058     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
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 0002:00000060       __imp___c_exit             00402060     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000064       __imp___seh_filter_exe     00402064     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000068       __imp___initialize_onexit_table 00402068     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000006c       __imp___cexit              0040206c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000070       __imp___crt_atexit         00402070     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000074       __imp___controlfp_s        00402074     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000078       __imp__terminate           00402078     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000007c       __imp___set_app_type       0040207c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000080       __imp___register_thread_local_exe_atexit_callback 00402080     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000084       __imp____p___argv          00402084     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000088       __imp___register_onexit_function 00402088     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000008c       __imp___exit               0040208c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000090       __imp__exit                00402090     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000094       __imp___initterm_e         00402094     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000098       __imp___initterm           00402098     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000009c       __imp___get_initial_narrow_environment 0040209c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000a0       __imp___initialize_narrow_environment 004020a0     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000a4       __imp___configure_narrow_argv 004020a4     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000a8       __imp____p___argc          004020a8     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000ac       \177api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0_NULL_THUNK_DATA 004020ac     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000b0       __imp____stdio_common_vfprintf 004020b0     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000b4       __imp____acrt_iob_func     004020b4     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000b8       __imp____p__commode        004020b8     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000bc       __imp___set_fmode          004020bc     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000c0       \177api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0_NULL_THUNK_DATA 004020c0     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000000c4       ___guard_check_icall_fptr  004020c4     MSVCRT:guard_support.obj
 0002:000000c8       ___xc_a                    004020c8     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000d0       ___xc_z                    004020d0     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000d4       ___xi_a                    004020d4     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000e0       ___xi_z                    004020e0     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000e4       ___xp_a                    004020e4     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000e8       ___xp_z                    004020e8     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000ec       ___xt_a                    004020ec     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:000000f0       ___xt_z                    004020f0     MSVCRT:initializers.obj
 0002:00000108       ??_C@_0O@JMNLAPLP@hello?0?5lenix?6@ 00402108     lnxdbg.obj
 0002:00000190       __load_config_used         00402190     MSVCRT:loadcfg.obj
 0002:00000240       ___safe_se_handler_table   00402240     <linker-defined>
 0002:000004f8       ___rtc_iaa                 004024f8     MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0002:000004fc       ___rtc_izz                 004024fc     MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0002:00000500       ___rtc_taa                 00402500     MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0002:00000504       ___rtc_tzz                 00402504     MSVCRT:initsect.obj
 0002:00000544       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_VCRUNTIME140 00402544     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000558       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0 00402558     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:0000056c       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0 0040256c     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000580       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0 00402580     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000594       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0 00402594     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000005a8       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0 004025a8     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:000005bc       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_KERNEL32 004025bc     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0002:000005d0       __NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR   004025d0     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0003:00000000       ___security_cookie_complement 00403000     MSVCRT:gs_cookie.obj
 0003:00000004       ___security_cookie         00403004     MSVCRT:gs_cookie.obj
 0003:00000008       ___scrt_native_dllmain_reason 00403008     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:0000000c       ___scrt_default_matherr    0040300c     MSVCRT:matherr.obj
 0003:00000010       ___isa_enabled             00403010     MSVCRT:cpu_disp.obj
 0003:00000014       ___scrt_ucrt_dll_is_in_use 00403014     MSVCRT:ucrt_stubs.obj
 0003:00000334       ___scrt_current_native_startup_state 00403334     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:00000338       ___scrt_native_startup_lock 00403338     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:00000358       ?__type_info_root_node@@3U__type_info_node@@A 00403358     MSVCRT:tncleanup.obj
 0003:00000360       ?_OptionsStorage@?1??__local_stdio_scanf_options@@9@4_KA 00403360     MSVCRT:default_local_stdio_options.obj
 0003:00000368       ___scrt_debugger_hook_flag 00403368     MSVCRT:utility_desktop.obj
 0003:0000036c       ___isa_available           0040336c     MSVCRT:cpu_disp.obj
 0003:00000370       ___favor                   00403370     MSVCRT:cpu_disp.obj
 0003:00000374       ___dyn_tls_dtor_callback   00403374     <common>
 0003:00000378       ___dyn_tls_init_callback   00403378     <common>
 0003:00000380       ?_OptionsStorage@?1??__local_stdio_printf_options@@9@9 00403380     <common>
.
 entry point at        0001:000002a8
.
 Static symbols
.
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0000:ffffa000       .debug$S                   00400000     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0001:00000061       ?pre_c_initialization@@YAHXZ 00401061 f   MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0001:0000010c       ?post_pgo_initialization@@YAHXZ 0040110c f   MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0001:00000114       ?pre_cpp_initialization@@YAXXZ 00401114 f   MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0001:00000126       ?__scrt_common_main_seh@@YAHXZ 00401126 f   MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0001:000003d3       ?find_pe_section@@YAPAU_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER@@QAEI@Z 004013d3 f   MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0001:00000624       ___get_entropy             00401624 f   MSVCRT:gs_support.obj
 0001:00000960       $$000000                   00401960     MSVCRT:sehprolg4.obj
 0002:000000cc       ?pre_cpp_initializer@@3P6AXXZA 004020cc     MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0002:000000d8       ?pre_c_initializer@@3P6AHXZA 004020d8     MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0002:000000dc       ?post_pgo_initializer@@3P6AHXZA 004020dc     MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0002:00000100       _GS_ExceptionPointers      00402100     MSVCRT:gs_report.obj
 0002:00000508       __sehtable$?__scrt_common_main_seh@@YAHXZ 00402508     MSVCRT:exe_main.obj
 0002:00000528       __sehtable$___scrt_is_nonwritable_in_current_image 00402528     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0002:00000700       .idata$6                   00402700     vcruntime:VCRUNTIME140.dll
 0002:00000900       .idata$6                   00402900     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000920       .idata$6                   00402920     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000942       .idata$6                   00402942     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000962       .idata$6                   00402962     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000984       .idata$6                   00402984     ucrt:api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
 0002:00000ac0       .idata$6                   00402ac0     kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
 0003:00000018       _GS_ExceptionRecord        00403018     MSVCRT:gs_report.obj
 0003:00000068       _GS_ContextRecord          00403068     MSVCRT:gs_report.obj
 0003:0000033c       ?is_initialized_as_dll@@3_NA 0040333c     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:0000033d       ?module_local_atexit_table_initialized@@3_NA 0040333d     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:00000340       ?module_local_atexit_table@@3U_onexit_table_t@@A 00403340     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0003:0000034c       ?module_local_at_quick_exit_table@@3U_onexit_table_t@@A 0040334c     MSVCRT:utility.obj
 0004:00000060       $R000000                   00404060     * linker generated manifest res *

3.2 使用Lenix库编译得到的文件

 lnxdbg
 .
 Timestamp is 5e4d47b4 (Wed Feb 19 22:35:32 2020)
 .
 Preferred load address is 00400000
 .
 Start         Length     Name                   Class
 0001:00000000 000002d0H .text                   CODE
 0001:000002d0 00001442H .text$mn                CODE
 0002:00000000 00000030H .idata$5                DATA
 0002:00000030 000000b0H .rdata                  DATA
 0002:000000e0 00000000H .edata                  DATA
 0002:000000e0 00000160H .rdata$zzzdbg           DATA
 0002:00000240 00000014H .idata$2                DATA
 0002:00000254 00000014H .idata$3                DATA
 0002:00000268 00000024H .idata$4                DATA
 0002:0000028c 000000b2H .idata$6                DATA
 0003:00000000 00000000H .data                   DATA
 0003:00000000 000014c0H .bss                    DATA
 0004:00000000 00000060H .rsrc$01                DATA
 0004:00000060 00000180H .rsrc$02                DATA
 .
  Address         Publics by Value              Rva+Base       Lib:Object
 .
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_code_map         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_code_map_count   00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_longjmp_table     00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_fids_count        00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_fids_table        00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_iat_count         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___dynamic_value_reloc_table 00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___enclave_config          00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_iat_table         00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_flags             00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___guard_longjmp_count     00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___AbsoluteZero            00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___volatile_metadata       00000000     <absolute>
 0000:00000000       ___hybrid_auxiliary_iat    00000000     <absolute>
 0001:00000000       __aullrem                  00401000 f   libc:ullrem.obj
 0001:00000080       _memcpy                    00401080 f   libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:000001d0       _memset                    004011d0 f   libc:memset.obj
 0001:00000230       __aulldvrm                 00401230 f   msvcrt:ulldvrm.obj
 0001:000002d0       _main                      004012d0 f   lnxdbg.obj
 0001:000002e0       _printf                    004012e0 f   lnxc:printf.obj
 0001:00000300       _mainCRTStartup            00401300 f   lnxc:mainCRTStartup.obj
 0001:000003d0       _vsnprintf                 004013d0 f   lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0001:00001400       __refresh_stream_buf       00402400 f   lnxc:file.obj
 0001:000014e0       _fwrite                    004024e0 f   lnxc:fwrite.obj
 0002:00000000       __imp__LNX_GetCommandLine@8 00403000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000004       __imp__LNX_Exit@4          00403004     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000008       __imp__LNX_WriteFile@16    00403008     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:0000000c       __imp__LNX_ReadFile@16     0040300c     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000010       __imp__LNX_OpenTTY@8       00403010     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000014       __imp__LNX_GetFileSize@4   00403014     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000018       __imp__LNX_SetFilePointer@16 00403018     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:0000001c       __imp__LNX_GetFilePointer@4 0040301c     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000020       \177LENIX_NULL_THUNK_DATA  00403020     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000030       ??_C@_0O@JMNLAPLP@hello?0?5lenix?6@ 00403030     lnxdbg.obj
 0002:00000040       _alphabet_A                00403040     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0002:00000054       _alphabet_a                00403054     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0002:00000240       __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENIX  00403240     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0002:00000254       __NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR   00403254     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0003:000000c0       _cmdline                   004040c0     <common>
 0003:000010c0       _argv                      004050c0     <common>
 .
 entry point at        0001:00000300
 .
 Static symbols
 .
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0000:ffff8000       .debug$S                   00400000     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0001:000000b8       TrailingVecs               004010b8     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:000000c8       Trail3                     004010c8     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:000000dc       Trail2                     004010dc     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:000000ec       Trail1                     004010ec     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:000000f0       Trail0                     004010f0     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:00000150       TrailingVecs_copydown      00401150     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:00000160       Trail3_copydown            00401160     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:00000178       Trail2_copydown            00401178     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:00000188       Trail1_copydown            00401188     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:0000018e       Trail0_copydown            0040118e     libc:memcpy.obj
 0001:00000230       $$000000                   00401230     msvcrt:ulldvrm.obj
 0001:0000138c       $LN807                     0040238c     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0001:000013a0       $LN806                     004023a0     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0001:000013b4       $LN809                     004023b4     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0001:000013dc       $LN808                     004023dc     lnxc:vsnprintf.obj
 0002:00000334       .idata$6                   00403334     lenix:LENIX.SYS
 0003:00000000       _stdiostream               00404000     lnxc:file.obj
 0004:00000060       $R000000                   00406060     * linker generated manifest res *

3.3 看看VC生成了多少东西吧

其实吧，你以为就一个简单的程序？后边的支撑吓到你没有？

4. 命令行编译

这里就可以看VC给出的命令行了， 先看编译的参数，长长的一段，

/X /permissive- /GS- /GL /analyze- /W3 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /I"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Lenix\Lenix\include" 
/I"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Lenix\Lenix\include\c" /Zi /Gm- /O2 /sdl- /Fd"Release\vc142.pdb" 
/Zc:inline /fp:precise /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" 
/errorReport:prompt /WX- /Zc:forScope /arch:IA32 /Gd /Oy- /Oi /MD /FC /Fa"Release\" /EHsc 
/nologo /Fo"Release\" /Fp"Release\lnxdbg.pch" /diagnostics:column

5. 命令行链接

这链接参数，怎么样，这么长一段，看着都烦躁

/OUT:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Project\lnxdbg\Release\lnxdbg.exe" /MANIFEST /LTCG:incremental 
/NXCOMPAT /PDB:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Project\lnxdbg\Release\lnxdbg.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE 
"lenix.lib" "lnxc.lib" "libc.lib" "msvcrt.lib" /FIXED:NO /DEBUG /MACHINE:X86 /OPT:REF 
/SAFESEH:NO /INCREMENTAL:NO /PGD:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Project\lnxdbg\Release\lnxdbg.pgd" 
/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" 
/ManifestFile:"Release\lnxdbg.exe.intermediate.manifest" /MAP /OPT:ICF /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT 
/NOLOGO /LIBPATH:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Project\LENIX\Release" 
/LIBPATH:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Lenix\Lenix\lib\c" 
/LIBPATH:"D:\OrderSourceStudio\Lenix\Lenix\lib\vc" /NODEFAULTLIB /TLBID:1

6. 使用NMAKE编译

其实VC也提供了make程序，只是它的名称是nmake。因此VC也可以用makefile来编译，挺好用的，不过嘛，在windows下编程，估计很少人会用到这个东西。

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