atoi函数实现

#include <stdio.h>
#if 0
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
int atoi(const char *a)
{
	int negative = 0;
	int sign = 0;
	int val = 0;
	while (*a != '\0')
	{
		if (*a == '+' || *a == '-')
		{
			if (val != 0)
				break;		// atoi("2+3") = 2;
			if (sign)
				break;		// atoi("++1") = 0;
			sign = 1;
			negative = (*a == '-');
		}
		else if (*a == ' ' || *a == '\r' || *a == '\n' || *a == '\t')
		{
			if (val != 0)
				break;		// atoi("123\n456") = 123;
			if (sign)
				break;		// atoi("+ 123") = 0;
		}
		else if (*a >= '0' && *a <= '9')
			val = val * 10 + (*a - '0');
		else
			break;
		++a;
	}
	
	return negative ? -val : val;
}
#endif
int main(void)
{
	char a[] = "123\n456";
	int val = atoi(a);
	printf("val: %d\n", val);
	return 0;
}