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centos7安装mysql

1.下载mysql

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2.解压

tar -vxf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3.删除mariadb

查询rpm -qa |grep mariadb
没有就不需要删除
删除rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

4.安装mysql

要按循序，包之间又依赖关系

1. rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
2. rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
3. rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
4. rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
5. rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
6. rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5.初始化mysql

初始化命令:mysqld --initialize --console
启动mysql:systemctl start mysql

Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

启动失败添加权限 chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
查看初始化密码：cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep localhost
进入mysql：mysql -uroot -p,输入密码