Filter/Listener简介

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-29 18:49:21 发布

AnfieldKopite

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-29 18:49:21 发布

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分类专栏： Jsp/Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/soyuone/article/details/51735489

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创建Filter类：

LogFilter.java

package com.song.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class LogFilter implements Filter{
	
	private FilterConfig config;//用于访问Filter的配置信息

	//销毁方法
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		this.config = null;
	}

	//过滤的核心方法
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {

		//用于对用户请求进行预处理
		ServletContext context = this.config.getServletContext();//获取ServletContext对象,用于记录日志
		long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		System.out.println("Start Filter---");
		HttpServletRequest hrequest = (HttpServletRequest)arg0;//转换为HttpServletRequest请求
		
		System.out.println("Filter已经截获到用户请求的地址:" + hrequest.getServletPath());//输出提示信息
		
		arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);//Filter只是链式处理,请求依然放行到目的地址
		
		
		//用于对服务器响应执行后处理
		long after = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("过滤结束");
		System.out.println("请求被定位到:"+hrequest.getRequestURI()+" 所花的时间为: " + (after - before));
	}

	//初始化方法
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		this.config = arg0;
	}

}

配置Filter：

AuthorityFilter.java

package com.song.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AuthorityFilter implements Filter{
	
	private FilterConfig config;

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		this.config = null;
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {

		//获取Filter的配置参数
		String encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
		String loginPage = config.getInitParameter("loginPage");
		String proLogin = config.getInitParameter("proLogin");
		
		//设置request编码用的字符集
		arg0.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		HttpServletRequest requ = (HttpServletRequest)arg0;
		HttpSession session = requ.getSession(true);
		
		//获取客户请求的页面
		String requestPath = requ.getServletPath();
		
		if(session.getAttribute("user") == null && !requestPath.endsWith(loginPage) && !requestPath.endsWith(proLogin)){
			//forward到登录界面
			arg0.setAttribute("tip", "您还没有登录");
			arg0.getRequestDispatcher(loginPage).forward(arg0, arg1);
		}else{
			//放行请求
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		this.config = arg0;
	}

}

login2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>登录页面</h2>
<%
if(request.getAttribute("tip") != null)
{
	out.println("<font color='red'>" 
		+ request.getAttribute("tip")
		+ "</font>");
}
%>
<form method="post" action="proLogin2.jsp">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

proLogin2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>登录页面</h2>
<%
session.setAttribute("user", request.getParameter("name"));
%>
登录成功，可以访问该应用的其他页面.
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0" metadata-complete="true">
	<!-- Servlet 2.5之前，Java web应用的绝大部分组件都通过web.xml文件来配置管理，Servlet3.0规范可通过注解来配置管理 -->
	<!-- metadata-complete中属性值为true时，该web应用将不会加载annotation配置的web组件 -->

<!-- 为该web应用配置参数 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>driver</param-name>
	<param-value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 为jsp(本质是servlet)页面配置参数 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>config</servlet-name>
	<jsp-file>/configTest2.jsp</jsp-file>

	<init-param>
		<param-name>name</param-name>
		<param-value>youku</param-value>
	</init-param>

	<init-param>
		<param-name>age</param-name>
		<param-value>40</param-value>
	</init-param>
</servlet>

<!-- 为Servlet类配置 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.song.web.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.song.web.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- 定义filter -->
<filter>
    <!-- filter的名字 -->
	<filter-name>log</filter-name>
	<!-- filter的实现类 -->
	<filter-class>com.song.web.LogFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter>
    <!-- filter的名字 -->
	<filter-name>authority</filter-name>
	<!-- filter的实现类 -->
	<filter-class>com.song.web.AuthorityFilter</filter-class>

    <!-- 为该filter配置参数 -->
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	
    <!-- 为该filter配置参数 -->
	<init-param>
		<param-name>loginPage</param-name>
		<param-value>/login2.jsp</param-value>
	</init-param>

    <!-- 为该filter配置参数 -->
	<init-param>
		<param-name>proLogin</param-name>
		<param-value>/proLogin2.jsp</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>

    <!-- 为servlet定义URL -->
    <servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-name>config</servlet-name>
	    <url-pattern>/config</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 定义filter拦截的URL -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>authority</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>log</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置web应用的首页列表 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

实现listener类：

配置listener：

AnfieldKopite

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Filter/Listener简介

创建Filter类：LogFilter.javapackage com.song.web;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet
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