android GridView的简单示例

1.MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.gridviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{

	private GridView gridView;
	private SimpleAdapter simp_adapter;
	private List<Map<String, Object>> mListData;

	int[] drawable = { R.drawable.address_book, R.drawable.calendar,
			R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock, R.drawable.games_control,
			R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone, R.drawable.settings,
			R.drawable.speech_balloon, R.drawable.weather,
			R.drawable.world, R.drawable.youtube };
	String[] iconName = { "联系人", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声", "设置",
			"语音", "天气", "浏览器", "Youtube" };
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mListData = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
		simp_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item,
				new String[] { "icon", "iconName" }, new int[] { R.id.image,
						R.id.text });
		gridView.setAdapter(simp_adapter);
		gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
	}

	private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
		
		
		for (int i = 0; i < iconName.length; i++) {
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
			map.put("icon", drawable[i]);
			map.put("iconName", iconName[i]);
			mListData.add(map);
		}
		return mListData;
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Toast.makeText(this, "我是"+iconName[arg2], 0).show();
	}
}

2.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <GridView
        android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/gridview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="30dp" >
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

3.item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#000"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="文字"
        android:textColor="#FFF" />

</LinearLayout>

4.实现效果

4.实现过程：

首先创建数据源：drawable和iconName数组

封装数据到List<Map<String,Object>>

创建适配器：这里用的是SimpleAdapter

最后就是为GridView添加数据源