Struts2注解错误There is no Action mapped for namespace [/].....

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 17:36:05 发布

无情何其多

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 17:36:05 发布

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异常：

警告: Could not find action or result: /s23s41h43/testAction/test

There is no Action mapped for namespace [/testAction] and action name [test] associated with context path [/s23s41h43]. - [unknown location]

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:185)

at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)

at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:552)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:534)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1081)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:277)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2381)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2370)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

总结：

我用最新版本的Struts2.3.16.3做注解操作的时候，一直出现这个问题。花了近两个小时才解决，错误原因让人啼笑皆非……

web.xml类：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<display-name>s23s41h43</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>

<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global" />


<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="50485760"/>

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />

<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />

<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<!-- 非注解写法 start

<package name="tests" namespace="/testAction" extends="struts-default">
<action name="test" class="com.xcfh.test.controller.TestAction" method="test">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

end 非注解写法 -->

</struts>

Action类：

package com.xcfh.test.action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**

* @author PineTree

* @version 1.0

* 2014-11-22

@ParentPackage("struts-default")

@Namespace("/testAction")

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;

@Action(value="test", results={

@Result(name="success", location="/index.jsp"),

@Result(name="input", location="/success.jsp")

})

public String test(){

try{

System.out.println("------------------------");

return "success";

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

return "input";

}

目录结构：

乍一看，是没有任何问题的！可是只要一运行就报错！在百思不得其解后，突然发现我这个包名建的有点特别，问题就出在这里！将Action或者把你的com.xxx.controller中的controller换成action就可以了，以下是Struts2的原文文档：

First the Convention plugin finds packages named struts, struts2, action or actions. Any packages that match those names are considered the root packages for the Convention plugin. Next, the plugin looks at all of the classes in those packages as well as sub-packages and determines if the classes implementcom.opensymphony.xwork2.Action or if their name ends with Action (i.e. FooAction).

注意我标红的内容，也就是说，如果要用Struts2的注解，你还非得将action处理类放在struts, struts2, action, actions包或者其子包中。以前总是习惯性的将所有的action处理类放在com.xxx.action下，以为仅仅是习惯而已，没曾想Struts2还就是这么规定的。

修改后的目录：