Android中关于setLatestEventInfo()过时以及构建Notification的解决方法

官方说法：
public Notification getNotification () Added in API level 11
This method was deprecated in API level 16. Use build() instead.
在API 11中，通过builder.getNotification()获取Notification对象已经过时了，替代方法是使用builder.builder();

Creating a Notification //创建一个Notification

You specify the UI information and actions for a notification in a NotificationCompat.Builder object. To create the notification itself, you call NotificationCompat.Builder.build(), which returns a Notification object containing your specifications. To issue the notification, you pass the Notification object to the system by calling NotificationManager.notify().（您可以在NotificationCompat中指定通知的UI信息和操作。构建器对象。创建通知本身,你叫NotificationCompat.Builder.build(),它返回一个通知对象包含您的规范。发出通知,通知对象传递给系统通过调用NotificationManager.notify()）。

通过NotificationCompat.Builder.build()创建一个notification对象，它返回一个你已经创建的notification对象，通过使用 NotificationManager.notify()来进行系统通知

public Notification build ()
Added in API level 16 Combine all of the options that have been set and return a newNotification object.
Notification build ()是在API 16中才加入的，它包括了Notification所需要的所有选项，并返回一个notification对象

Required notification contents
A Notification object must contain the following:
A small icon, set by setSmallIcon()
A title, set by setContentTitle()
Detail text, set by setContentText()
一个Notification对象需要包括以下内容：
一个小图标：builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
一个标题：builder.setContentTitle("通知的标题");
一个内容：builder.setContentText("这是通知的内容");
具体如何创建：
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this);

builder.setContentTitle("通知的标题");

builder.setContentText("这是通知的内容");

builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

Notification notification = builder.build();

manager.notify(1, notification);