Android给图片加文字和图片水印

前两天遇到这个功能需求，在网上查询到了一些资料，特意记录一下：给图片添加水印的基本思路都是载入原图，添加文字或者载入水印图片，保存图片这三个部分

添加水印图片1：

private Bitmap createWaterMaskImage(Context gContext, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark)
    {
 
        String tag = "createBitmap";
        Log.d(tag, "create a new bitmap");
        if (src == null)
        {
            return null;
        }       
        int w = src.getWidth();
        int h = src.getHeight();
        int ww = watermark.getWidth();
        int wh = watermark.getHeight();
        // create the new blank bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
        // draw src into
        cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入src
        // draw watermark into
        cv.drawBitmap(watermark, 20, 20, null);// 在src的右下角画入水印
        // save all clip
        cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
        // store
        cv.restore();// 存储
        return newb;
    }

添加水印图片2：

/**
     * 设置水印图片在左上角
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft), dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    private static Bitmap createWaterMaskBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        //创建一个bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        //将该图片作为画布
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newb);
        //在画布 0，0坐标上开始绘制原始图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        //在画布上绘制水印图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, paddingLeft, paddingTop, null);
        // 保存
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        // 存储
        canvas.restore();
        return newb;
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片在右下角
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到右上角
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap( src, watermark, 
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到左下角
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, dp2px(context, paddingLeft), 
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到中间
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskCenter(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2,
                (src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight()) / 2);
    }

添加文字1：

public static Bitmap scaleWithWH(Bitmap src, double w, double h) {
          if (w == 0 || h == 0 || src == null) {
              return src;
          } else {
              // 记录src的宽高
              int width = src.getWidth();
              int height = src.getHeight();
              // 创建一个matrix容器
              Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
              // 计算缩放比例
              float scaleWidth = (float) (w / width);
              float scaleHeight = (float) (h / height);
              // 开始缩放
              matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
              // 创建缩放后的图片
              return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
          }
      }
   
  public Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context gContext,   
            int gResId,   
            String gText) {  
            Resources resources = gContext.getResources();  
            float scale = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;  
            Bitmap bitmap =   
                BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, gResId);  
              
            bitmap = scaleWithWH(bitmap, 300*scale, 300*scale);
             
            android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig =  
                bitmap.getConfig();  
             
             
             
            // set default bitmap config if none  
            if(bitmapConfig == null) {  
              bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;  
            }  
            // resource bitmaps are imutable,   
            // so we need to convert it to mutable one  
            bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);  
              
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
            // new antialised Paint  
            Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  
            // text color - #3D3D3D  
            paint.setColor(Color.RED);    
            paint.setTextSize((int) (18 * scale));              
             paint.setDither(true); //获取跟清晰的图像采样  
             paint.setFilterBitmap(true);//过滤一些  
            Rect bounds = new Rect();  
            paint.getTextBounds(gText, 0, gText.length(), bounds);              
            int x = 30;  
            int y = 30;              
            canvas.drawText(gText, x * scale, y * scale, paint);                 
            return bitmap;  
          }

添加文字2：

/**
     * 给图片添加文字到左上角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),  
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右下角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右上方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到左下方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),  
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到中间
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenter(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2,  
                (bitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height()) / 2);
    }

    //图片上绘制文字
    private static Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            Paint paint, Rect bounds, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();

        paint.setDither(true); // 获取跟清晰的图像采样
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);// 过滤一些
        if (bitmapConfig == null) {
            bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

        canvas.drawText(text, paddingLeft, paddingTop, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 缩放图片
     * @param src
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap scaleWithWH(Bitmap src, double w, double h) {
        if (w == 0 || h == 0 || src == null) {
            return src;
        } else {
            // 记录src的宽高
            int width = src.getWidth();
            int height = src.getHeight();
            // 创建一个matrix容器
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            // 计算缩放比例
            float scaleWidth = (float) (w / width);
            float scaleHeight = (float) (h / height);
            // 开始缩放
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
            // 创建缩放后的图片
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * dip转pix
     * @param context
     * @param dp
     * @return
     */
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) { 
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
        return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f); 
    }