iOS-AVCapture,自定义实现照相功能

需求：要求在APP界面内实现拍照功能，分析通常我们都会调用UIImagePickerController来调用系统提供的相机来拍照，这个控件非常好用。但是有时UIImagePickerController控件无法满足我们的需求，例如我们需要更加复杂的OverlayerView、需要在APP内实现，这时候我们就要自己构造一个摄像机控件了。

 0.AVCapture  <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

 媒体采集需要的几个对象：

 1、AVCaptureDevice： 代表抽象的硬件设备(如前置摄像头，后置摄像头等)。

 2、AVCaptureInput： 代表输入设备（可以是它的子类），它配置抽象硬件设备的ports。

 3、AVCaptureOutput： 它代表输出数据，管理着输出到一个movie或者图像。

 4、AVCaptureSession： 它是input和output的桥梁。它协调着input到output的数据传输。

首先声明以下对象：

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>
/*
 *  AVCaptureSession:它从物理设备得到数据流（比如摄像头和麦克风），输出到一个或
 *  多个目的地，它可以通过
 *  会话预设值(session preset)，来控制捕捉数据的格式和质量
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *iSession;
//设备
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDevice *iDevice;
//输入
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *iInput;

//照片输出
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureStillImageOutput *iOutput;
//预览层
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *iPreviewLayer;

实现布局：

- (void)showPhotosView{
    self.iSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    self.iSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
    
    NSArray *deviceArray = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in deviceArray) {
        if (device.position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack) {
            self.iDevice = device;
        }
    }
    
    //添加摄像头设备
    //对设备进行设置时需上锁，设置完再打开锁
    [self.iDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];
    if ([self.iDevice isFlashModeSupported:AVCaptureFlashModeAuto]) {
        [self.iDevice setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeAuto];
    }
    if ([self.iDevice isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus]) {
        [self.iDevice setFocusMode:AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus];
    }
    if ([self.iDevice isWhiteBalanceModeSupported:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeAutoWhiteBalance]) {
        [self.iDevice setWhiteBalanceMode:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeAutoWhiteBalance];
    }
    [self.iDevice unlockForConfiguration];
    
    
    self.iInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:self.iDevice error:nil];
    
    self.iOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc]init];
    NSDictionary *setDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecJPEG,AVVideoCodecKey, nil];
    self.iOutput.outputSettings = setDic;
    
    if ([self.iSession canAddInput:self.iInput]) {
        [self.iSession addInput:self.iInput];
    }
    if ([self.iSession canAddOutput:self.iOutput]) {
        [self.iSession addOutput:self.iOutput];
    }
    
    self.iPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc]initWithSession:self.iSession];
    [self.iPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
    self.iPreviewLayer.frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
    [self.photoView.layer insertSublayer:self.iPreviewLayer atIndex:0];
    
    [self.iSession startRunning];
}

拍照方法：

- (IBAction)photoBtn:(id)sender {
    AVCaptureConnection *connection = [self.iOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (!connection) {
        [[CustomeAlertView shareView] showCustomeAlertViewWithMessage:@"Default"];
    } else{
        [self.iOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:connection completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
            if (!imageDataSampleBuffer) {
                [[CustomeAlertView shareView] showCustomeAlertViewWithMessage:@"Default"];
            } else{
                [[CustomeAlertView shareView] showCustomeAlertViewWithMessage:@"Success"];
                
                NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
                UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
                [self.editPhotoView addOneImage:image];
//                UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
                
            }
        }];
    }
}

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    if (self.iSession) {
        [self.iSession startRunning];
    }
}
    
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    if (self.iSession) {
        [self.iSession stopRunning];
    }
}

参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21649645/article/details/50739609，https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38370919/article/details/73642494