Android 10 预置APP默认权限 TargetSDKversion小于23 添加运行时权限

上篇博客说到AndroidQ预置APP赋予默认权限，但是只能对于targetSDKversion 23 版本以上的APP才会生效，调查了问题，做出以下的修改可以对23 版本以下的APP生效。

废话少说直接上代码：

代码位置：
alps\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\pm\permission
类名：DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java

在上篇博客添加权限的基础上修改：
grantDefaultSystemHandlerPermissions() 函数内添加申请权限代码：

//Webkey Test
		String WebTest = "com.webkey";
		grantPermissionsToPackage(WebTest, userId, false, true, ALWAYS_LOCATION_PERMISSIONS);
		grantPermissionsToPackage(WebTest, userId, false, true, STORAGE_PERMISSIONS);

添加之后进入函数：grantPermissionsToPackage()，对于参数就不多废话了，按照上面的参数添加进来就ok（后面的权限自己填写，由于AndroidQ接收的是permissionGroups，可以把多个权限写在一起，这个大家自己尝试吧）

之后函数里调用了grantPermissionsToPackage(getPackageInfo(packageName), userId, false /* systemFixed */, ignoreSystemPackage, whitelistRestrictedPermissions, permissionGroups); 函数，进入函数体，函数内调用 grantRuntimePermissions() 函数，继续计入函数体，这个函数内就有了对于低版本SDK的判断，代码：

if (applicationInfo != null
                    && applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < splitPerm.getTargetSdk()
                    && permissionsWithoutSplits.contains(splitPerm.getSplitPermission())) {
                permissions.addAll(splitPerm.getNewPermissions());
            }

把这个代码直接干掉， 到这里就解决了 预置系统级APP sdk低于23 不给默认权限的办法。
如果还有问题那就把↓

final List<PermissionManager.SplitPermissionInfo> splitPermissions =
                mContext.getSystemService(PermissionManager.class).getSplitPermissions();
        final int numSplitPerms = splitPermissions.size();

这行代码也干掉。

上面把预置为系统级APP的低版本问题解决，预置非系统级的APP 赋予默认权限还有几步，找到
alps\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\pm\permission\PermissionManagerService.java
这个位置，然后定位到这个判断方法：

 // Keep track of app op permissions.
                if (bp.isAppOp()) {
                    mSettings.addAppOpPackage(perm, pkg.packageName);
                }

                if (bp.isNormal()) {
                    // For all apps normal permissions are install time ones.
                    grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                } else if (bp.isRuntime()) {
                    if (origPermissions.hasInstallPermission(bp.getName())
                            || upgradedActivityRecognitionPermission != null) {
                        // Before Q we represented some runtime permissions as install permissions,
                        // in Q we cannot do this anymore. Hence upgrade them all.
                        //grant = GRANT_UPGRADE;
                        grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                    } else {
                        // For modern apps keep runtime permissions unchanged.
                        //grant = GRANT_RUNTIME;
                        grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                    }
                } else if (bp.isSignature()) {
                    // For all apps signature permissions are install time ones.
                    allowedSig = grantSignaturePermission(perm, pkg, bp, origPermissions);
                    if (allowedSig) {
                        grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                    }
                }

上面代码我已经注释改完了，就是把 //grant = GRANT_UPGRADE; 和 //grant = GRANT_RUNTIME; 改为 grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
为什么这么改呢？具体看注释去吧。 还有一点要注意，如果只改：

 else {
                        // For modern apps keep runtime permissions unchanged.
                        //grant = GRANT_RUNTIME;
                        grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                    }
 

这个代码块中的代码的话，刷机之后首次开机时会赋予权限， 但是重启机器的话权限就会消失，所以呢如果想保持权限一直存在就要上面的代码块也要改。

 if (origPermissions.hasInstallPermission(bp.getName())
                            || upgradedActivityRecognitionPermission != null) {
                        // Before Q we represented some runtime permissions as install permissions,
                        // in Q we cannot do this anymore. Hence upgrade them all.
                        //grant = GRANT_UPGRADE;
                        grant = GRANT_INSTALL;
                    } 

以上就是需要注意的地方。

   /** Permission grant: not grant the permission. */
    private static final int GRANT_DENIED = 1;
    /** Permission grant: grant the permission as an install permission. */
    private static final int GRANT_INSTALL = 2;
    /** Permission grant: grant the permission as a runtime one. */
    private static final int GRANT_RUNTIME = 3;
    /** Permission grant: grant as runtime a permission that was granted as an install time one. */
    private static final int GRANT_UPGRADE = 4;

参数说明，都有注释我就不废话了，自己看注释吧。