java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost

问题分析：

根据日志java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost判断，应该是由于服务器无法正确解析localhost造成的

[123@test conf]$ ping localhost
ping: unknown host localhost
[123@test conf]$ ping 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms

解决方式：

一：不使用localhost而使用127.0.0.1代替

二：修改主机映射

解决方式：

[root@test test]# vi /etc/hosts

在打开的文件中增加下面一行(保证新增的这条为以127.0.0.1开头的第一个)：

127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost

[root@test test]# ping localhost
PING localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms
64 bytes from localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.024 ms
64 bytes from localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms

--- localhost.localdomain ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4009ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.018/0.020/0.024/0.003 ms