一、rabbitMQ安装,参考文章,安装即可。
二、访问控制台
由于账号guest具有所有的操作权限,并且又是默认账号,出于安全因素的考虑,guest用户只能通过localhost登陆使用,并建议修改guest用户的密码以及新建其他账号管理使用rabbitmq(该功能是在3.3.0版本引入的)。
四、生产者
package com.example.test.demo;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class RabbiProducer {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME ="exchange_demo";
private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routingkey_demo";
private static final String QUEUE_NAME ="queue_demo";
private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT= 5672;//RabbitMQ 服务端默认端口号为 5672
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException,InterruptedIOException {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS);
factory.setPort(PORT);
factory.setUsername("guest");
factory.setPassword("guest");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();// 创建连接
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();// 创建信道
// 创建一个type="direct"、持久化的、非自动删除的交换器
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"direct", true, false, null);
// 创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false,false, null);
//将交换器从与队列通过路由绑定
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
// 发送一条持久化的消息:hello world
String message = "hello world!";
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
五、消费者
package com.example.test.demo;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class RabbitConsumer {
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";
private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT = 5672 ;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
Address[] addresses = new Address[]{
new Address(IP_ADDRESS, PORT)
};
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setUsername("guest");
factory.setPassword("guest");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection(addresses); // 创建连接
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();// 创建信道
channel.basicQos(64); // 设置客户端最多接收未被ack的消息的个数
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
Envelope envelope,
AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("recv message : " + new String(body));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
}
};
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, consumer);
// 等待回调函数执行完毕之后,关闭资源
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}