RabbitMQ使用

一、rabbitMQ安装，参考文章，安装即可。

二、访问控制台

由于账号guest具有所有的操作权限，并且又是默认账号，出于安全因素的考虑，guest用户只能通过localhost登陆使用，并建议修改guest用户的密码以及新建其他账号管理使用rabbitmq(该功能是在3.3.0版本引入的)。

三、RabbitMQ用户管理

四、生产者

package com.example.test.demo;


import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbiProducer {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME ="exchange_demo";
    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routingkey_demo";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME ="queue_demo";
    private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT= 5672;//RabbitMQ 服务端默认端口号为 5672

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException,InterruptedIOException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS);
        factory.setPort(PORT);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();// 创建连接
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();// 创建信道

       // 创建一个type="direct"、持久化的、非自动删除的交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"direct", true, false, null);
        // 创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false,false, null);

        //将交换器从与队列通过路由绑定
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);

        // 发送一条持久化的消息：hello world
        String message = "hello world!";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
        
    }
}

五、消费者

package com.example.test.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitConsumer {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";
    private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT = 5672 ;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException, InterruptedException {

        Address[] addresses = new Address[]{
                new Address(IP_ADDRESS, PORT)
        };

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection(addresses); // 创建连接
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();// 创建信道
        channel.basicQos(64); // 设置客户端最多接收未被ack的消息的个数

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
                                       Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("recv message : " + new String(body));
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, consumer);
        // 等待回调函数执行完毕之后，关闭资源
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
        }
}