PHP合并两个关联数组，两种方法总结

需求:将两个数组根据iccid的值，合并为一个新数组

注意：因为测试的值使用postman输出的，请忽略数组格式，仅关注思路就好.

//数组1
>$res_have_card = array(2) {
  [0] => array(3) {
    ["id"] => int(1024701)
    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049973"
    ["package_price_id"] => int(197)
  }
  [1] => array(3) {
    ["id"] => int(1024702)
    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049974"
    ["package_price_id"] => int(196)
  }
}
//数组2
$requestMoney = array(2) {
  [0] => array(2) {
    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049973"
    ["orderAmount"] => float(0)
  }
  [1] => array(2) {
    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049974"
    ["orderAmount"] => float(0)
  }
}

方法一：嵌套循环遍历

//遍历$res_have_card 数组
foreach ($res_have_card as &$value) {
            $year_num = NULL;
            //遍历$requestMoney 数组
            foreach ($requestMoney as $moneyVal) {
                $money = 0;
                $old_package_id = '';
                //遍历两个数组，且其中iccid相等时，取出其中的值
                if ($moneyVal['iccid'] == $value['iccid']) {
                    $money = $moneyVal['orderAmount'];
                    $old_package_id = $moneyVal['old_package_id'];
                }
                //构建订单详情表的数据,新数组
                $order_detail_data[] = [
                    'h_id' => $value['h_id'],
                    'user_id' => $uid,
                    'start_time' => $now,
                    //通过比较iccid，将取出的值塞入新数组中
                    'old_package_id' => $old_package_id,
                    'new_package_id' => $new_package_id,
                    'number' => $year_num,
                    'charge_type' => 0,
                    'status' => 0,
                    'money' => $money,
                    'iccid' => $value['iccid'],
                    'order_detail_type' => 4
            ];
            }
        }

方法二：数组二的值变成键值对样式

//将$requestMoney 数组，拼接为新数组
 foreach ($requestMoney as $v_data){
            $iccid_money[$v_data['iccid']] = $v_data['orderAmount'];
        }
	       //打印iccid_money出来的结果
	        array(2) {
				  ["123456B0000000049973"] => float(0)
				  ["123456B0000000049974"] => float(0)
				}
//将$iccid_money数组，塞入$res_have_card 
 foreach ($res_have_card as &$v){
        if (isset($iccid_money[$v['iccid']])){
            $v['back_money'] = $iccid_money[$v['iccid']];
        }else{
            $v['back_money'] = 0;
        }
    }unset($v);
     //打印res_have_card 出来的结果
		    array(2) {
		  [0] => array(4) {
		    ["id"] => int(1024701)
		    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049973"
		    ["package_price_id"] => int(197)
		    ["back_money"] => float(0)
		  }
		  [1] => array(4) {
		    ["id"] => int(1024702)
		    ["iccid"] => string(20) "123456B0000000049974"
		    ["package_price_id"] => int(196)
		    ["back_money"] => float(0)
		  }
		}

最后

方法一逻辑简单，多了一个循环遍历，比较消耗内存
方法二比较简洁，节约内存,缺点是其中一个数组中的单数据对必须为2，否则无法拼接。
方法二，拼接数组结果的截图