性能监控

vmstat 1 -Sm

Swap
       si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
       so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

CPU
       These are percentages of total CPU time.
       us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
       sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)
       id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
       wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.

sar 1

the default version of the sar command (CPU utilization report) might be one of the first facilities the user runs to begin system  activity  investigation,  because it monitors major system resources. If CPU utilization is near 100 percent (user + nice +system), the workload sampled is CPU-bound.

-B     Report  paging  statistics.  Some of the metrics below are available only with post 2.5 kernels.

 -r     Report memory utilization statistics. 

 -R     Report memory statistics.

-S     Report swap space utilization statistics.

 -W     Report swapping statistics.

slabtop -sc

displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time. 

top

P：按%CPU使用率排行

M：按%MEM排行

u：指定显示用户进程

http://blog.csdn.net/supera_li/article/details/45221367