有趣的if else

   看下面java代码,调用getString(1)时输出?

class Test {
	public String getString(int a) {
		String str = "by sea";

		if(a>0)
			if(a>1) str = "by land";
		else str = "";

		return str;
	}
}

    答案是"",不是"by sea"。像c/java之类的语言代码缩进对语义没影响，该else语句匹配最近的if结构。当然上面是段非常不标准的代码，原意是想输出"by sea",所以最好要加{，}

 

    对于python这种强缩进的语言，当然输出"by sea"：

#!/usr/bin/python

def getString(a):
	str = "by sea"
	if a>0:
		if a>1: str = "by land"
	else: str = ""

	return str


print getString(1)