关于Java数组最顶级的11大方法,帮助你解决工作流程问题,无论是运用在团队环境或是在私人项目中,你都可以直接拿来用!
0. 声明一个数组(Declare an array)
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String[] aArray =
new
String[5];
String[] bArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
String[] cArray =
new
String[]{
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
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1. 在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)
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int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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2. 从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =
new
ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
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3. 检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(
"a"
);
System.out.println(b);
// true
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4. 连接两个数组( Concatenate two arrays)
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int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
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5. 声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline )
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method(
new
String[]{
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
});
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6. 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)
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// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(
new
String[] {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
},
", "
);
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
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7. 将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)
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String[] stringArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =
new
ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr =
new
String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for
(String s : stringArr)
System.out.println(s);
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8. 将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)
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Set<String> set =
new
HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
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9. 反向数组(Reverse an array)
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int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
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10. 删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)
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int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);
//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
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One more – convert int to byte array
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byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
for
(byte t : bytes) {
System.out.format(
"0x%x "
, t);
}
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