进程的终止

主要过程：

       1.由进程命获取PID，进程名要带exe；

       2.利用OpenProcess函数获得进程句柄，需要参数PID，调用此函数的第一个参数应包含PROCESS_TERMINATE，否则TerminateProcess执行会没有权限，还应包含SYNCHRONIZE，否则WaitForSingleObject执行会没有权限；

       3.利用TerminateProcess和WaitForSingleObject终止进程，只用TerminateProcess也可心，但拒说可能会导致内存泄漏。

代码如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include "psapi.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"psapi.lib")

DWORD GetProcessID(wchar_t *ProcessName)        //由进程名获取PID
{
      DWORD aProcesses[100], cbNeeded, cProcesses;
      unsigned int i;
      HANDLE hProcess;
      HMODULE hMod;
      wchar_t szProcessName[100] ;
      if(!EnumProcesses(aProcesses,sizeof(aProcesses),&cbNeeded))
      return 0;
      cProcesses = cbNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);
      for(i=0;i<cProcesses;i++)
     {
           hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ,FALSE, aProcesses[i]);
           if(hProcess)
           {
                if(EnumProcessModules(hProcess,&hMod,sizeof(hMod),&cbNeeded))
                {
                     GetModuleBaseName( hProcess, hMod, szProcessName, sizeof(szProcessName) );
                     if(!_wcsicmp(szProcessName,ProcessName))
                     {
                           CloseHandle( hProcess );
                           return aProcesses[i];
                     }
                }
          }
    }
    CloseHandle( hProcess );
    return 0;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
     DWORD pID;
     wchar_t name[50]=L"key.exe";

     pID=GetProcessID(name);
     if(!pID)//Processisnotrunning
           MessageBox(NULL,L"Process is not running",L"Information",MB_OK);
     else//Processisrunning
     {
           wchar_t szText[256];
           DWORD wRet;
           wsprintf(szText,L"ProcessID of %ws is %d\n",name,pID);
           MessageBox(NULL,szText,L"Information",MB_OK);
           HANDLE hProcess=OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE|PROCESS_TERMINATE ,FALSE,pID);
           if(hProcess==NULL){printf("openprocess fail\n");getchar();return 0;}
           if(TerminateProcess(hProcess,0))
                printf("suc\n");           
           else 
                printf("fail\n");
           wRet=WaitForSingleObject(hProcess,INFINITE);
           if (wRet == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
                printf("Process is signaled...\n");
           else if (wRet == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
                printf("Time out...\n");
           else if (wRet == WAIT_ABANDONED)
                printf("Object is a mutex object...\n");
           else if (wRet == WAIT_FAILED)
                printf("Call failed ,GetLastError()=%d\n",GetLastError());
           CloseHandle(hProcess);
   }
   getchar();
   return 1;
}