1、首先打开myeclipse,建一个Java Project,导入Hibernate所需要的jar包及mysql数据库驱动的jar;
需要的jar请参考博文 http://blog.csdn.net/spring292713/article/details/8119159
新建数据库 Hibernate。
2、新建 POJO类,Student.java
package com.hibernate._0100_introduce;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
3、新建hibernate.cfg.xml文件,写入以下内容:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/hibernatexml</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="com/hibernate/_0100_introduce/Student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
4、编写Student.hbm.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.hibernate._0100_introduce.Student" table="Student">
<id name="id" column="Sno">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" column= "Sname"/>
<property name="age" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
class标签中的table属性可以指定实体类在数据库中对应表的名称,若不指定,默认与表名相同;
用id 标签来表示主键,generator属性来指定id增长策略,策略的取值与id的字段类型有关;
propetry标签指定要数据库表中映射的其他字段,某个字段在这里没有被指定,则生成的表中也没有该字段;
column属性指定字段在数据库表中的名称,若不指定,默认与类中的属性名一样;
5、在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中添加Student.hbm.xml配置文件,上面的配置文件已加入。
6、编写测试类Test.java
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s = new Student();
s.setName("zhangsan");
s.setAge(8);
SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close;
}
}