1、Java8 日期处理

官方示例：官方示例扩展小应用

因为学习比较晚，jdk8出来几年了，一直很少使用它的新特性，前几年思维也比较固化，最近重新看了API，也重新学习一下。

不带时间的日期

LocalDate类为主， 这里主要获取日期、日期加减，日期获取周、日期格式化，如下：

public class LocalDate1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate tomorrow = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        LocalDate yesterday = tomorrow.minusDays(2);

        //打印日期
        System.out.println(today);
        System.out.println(tomorrow);
        System.out.println(yesterday);
        // 3月的第4天
        LocalDate independenceDay = LocalDate.of(2020, Month.MARCH, 4);
        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = independenceDay.getDayOfWeek();
        System.out.println(dayOfWeek);    // WEDNESDAY
        //指定格式
        DateTimeFormatter germanFormatter =
                DateTimeFormatter
                        .ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM)//格式日期长短说明
                        .withLocale(Locale.GERMAN);//国家

        DateTimeFormatter germanFormatter2 =
                DateTimeFormatter
                        .ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL)
                        .withLocale(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);

        LocalDate xmas = LocalDate.parse("30.03.2020", germanFormatter);
        System.out.println(xmas);   // 30.03.2020

        System.out.println(germanFormatter2.format(today));//2020年4月1日 星期三
    }

}

不带日期的时间

主要介绍LocalTime 类，包括时钟、时区、日期转换，比较时间先后

public class LocalTime1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // get the current time
        Clock clock = Clock.systemDefaultZone();
        long t0 = clock.millis();
        System.out.println(t0);

        //时钟转日期
        Instant instant = clock.instant();
        Date legacyDate = Date.from(instant);

        System.out.println("时区："+ZoneId.systemDefault());//Asia/Shanghai
        ZoneId zone1 = ZoneId.of("Asia/Chongqing"); //东京
        ZoneId zone2 = ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo");

        System.out.println(zone1.getRules());
        System.out.println(zone2.getRules());

        // time
        LocalTime now1 = LocalTime.now(zone1);
        LocalTime now2 = LocalTime.now(zone2);

        System.out.println(now1);
        System.out.println(now2);

        System.out.println(now1.isBefore(now2));  // false

        //时差
        long hoursBetween = ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(now1, now2);
        long minutesBetween = ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(now1, now2);
        System.out.println(hoursBetween);
        System.out.println(minutesBetween);


        // create time（时分秒、毫秒处理）
        LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);


        LocalTime late = LocalTime.of(23, 59, 59);
        System.out.println(late);

        //无毫秒
        LocalTime now3 = now2.withNano(0); // 11:09:09
        System.out.println(now3);
    }

}

时间与日期

LocalDateTime：时间、日期获取、格式、设置处理类

public class LocalDateTime1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //自己指定年月日，时分秒
        LocalDateTime sylvester = LocalDateTime.of(2014, Month.DECEMBER, 31, 23, 59, 59);

        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = sylvester.getDayOfWeek();
        System.out.println(dayOfWeek);      // WEDNESDAY

        Month month = sylvester.getMonth();
        System.out.println(month);          // DECEMBER

        long minuteOfDay = sylvester.getLong(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_DAY);
        System.out.println(minuteOfDay);    // 1439

        //时间戳
        Instant instant = sylvester
                .atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
                .toInstant();

        Date legacyDate = Date.from(instant);
        System.out.println(legacyDate);     // Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 CET 2014



        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime parsed = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-04-01 09:10:40", formatter);
        String string = parsed.format(formatter);
        System.out.println(string);     // 2020-04-01

        //格式date对象
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(legacyDate.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
        System.out.println(formatter.format(localDateTime));

        //比较两个日期
        LocalDateTime time2 = LocalDateTime.now().minusMonths(1);
        DateTimeFormatter fmlDate2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime time1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-02-31 19:43:53", fmlDate2);
        System.out.println("结果："+time1.isBefore(time2));
    }

}

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