CentOS-7 安装Lustre-2.10.1文件系统

本文档详细介绍了在CentOS-7上安装Lustre-2.10.1文件系统的步骤,包括所需的源码包列表,如kmod-lustre、libnvpair1、libuutil1等,并强调所有源码包必须完整安装以确保系统功能。
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注:原创文章,转载请注明出处
一、文档说明
Lustre 是一种强大的平行 分布式文件系统 ,通常用于HPC行业。 主要组建包括:元数据服务器(Metadataservers, MDSs)、对象存储服务器(objectstorage servers, OSSs)和客户端。其中MDSs提供元数据服务,MGS管理服务器提供Lustre文件系统配置信息,OSS对象存储服务器expose块设备提供数据。
目前网上关于lustre的搭建文档比较少,且大多数文档是1.×版本或者是英文的文档,本篇文档基于centos7.4和最新的lustre2.10.1进行搭建整理,希望对大家有帮助

二、环境准备
1. 准备4台虚拟机,内存>=2G,硬盘>=20G,配置主机名和IP地址
centos1 192.168.11.148 (MDT)
centos2 192.168.11.149 (OST)
centos3 192.168.11.150 (OST)
centos4 192.168.11.151 (client)

2. 每台机器都需要关闭selinux和防火墙(如果会配置防火墙, 4台都要开启防火墙:988,1021,1022,1023端口
[root@centos1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@centos1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@centos1 ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled/disabled/" /etc/sysconfig/selinux && reboot

3. 配置4台机器免密登录(这里不再赘述,以下是我的配置)
[root@centos1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.11.148 centos1
192.168.11.149 centos2
192.168.11.150 centos3
192.168.11.151 centos4
[root@centos1 ~]# cat .ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCns/OqLy8ISef8eg9MAbLU8ic0zAvmoCYe5vAuiMj2HmtOjpA3zKqxGuoj3Uklrn+4mqmKWBiPq0q6NDwdPJD2c2sV+2Fd3HUIiz7POH+Co13VClBb9hH/v4Y69Qx3tOOuAxakaBfZu0QrBSi2X4xy2fNlECAcUR4M8s4DANNq8Pl2GN1kG2zIA3bQH1bjqZkKNEk0zOvEX5RIeCzIZ7cVPhqZSz6BBo+bJ1+Ct5w8yjzw1uBAqsTHAg4fhyf7uQ54j7qOB4crLA3T9djDNqQHq4tCG2wFN+GO+cTZAb7m1boQZUh+kbyZmeg5eof9zkyB93LYejVySZcjvCHQjI1 root@centos1
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCf4b9FiAoHmj/TEbkiXJDy8VQl5Fi9nDOkll983kcmju35Yk3bB/mYivKJebQVOfmsis98Xa0RCOm8p/ZMzSqCecflV//IRQFt9o8iFNAXfvo2dkonL+lu07d/lDGRnzcGGu5TCR7WZ9l1h1822P1KsAXH9HTzZO/tZ3BIxCCemqXgYerx8b2CPBFIrLE6OutnqJY9lj9TZMsWZ6d2KD7FtKEl1h88lu+wcI4ZnMEkV9JG10CDPQKzZX1hz58YLudxn7yJkIF7Ot41x1yKOFficaoo25kNdclOb+wbu2rV3WuSZ8lbOVLjR6t4PAiETEe5NvhAbAnR3RqLWQFKkHh root@centos2
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8omJRBfKVy/zXL5N9ISCfGyAQOFxZ182JMv2DmhdYnrBoMgaIxyDg3zT1S0XVMTHB8IcjuWSVNkb2EQzlQ3mA1KV73COEKPX5R1pyi8m+LGgj0WHBw22gw6Tki+8xxXSyOc357/6sGHhmMxzGzIsvoobQWbdl8ZYwP14JHM+T4Lu6iucxjhbmA5Gz0WOg04Lzn9Rpc0xKEOL8fwFEAnIDbuwtBGhbeD1MX1OI/CFmfPkpEZW/c4hlnPWBmPbOrNJjO4sLljxvc8NJFvoPfYSQFFjn1sBd9+UrYWM0hiTVtV/G9NMBJuz+CohTiUp/BCW7C2YBQvJqtGyDD9JaqnV root@centos3
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCmSPlKKHdqoAjdBCabO+QqvxsdW2/JXUN69Wb4i2YnO+65+UEgW/8P8BhDWt2MbWbMiFfcxYX/CPBonFVDUA+N8N6e9lQIQ2fCqHlZOoaJiSSyfN2nebojK0Ta839AMekAZRZqZhiHDZmdKGcUWDSfVDpCa1Bg3POQE8JQU9U+C4Zugw4P4C1DCcz
Lustre is a shared disk file system, generally used for large scale cluster computing. The name Lustre is a portmanteau of Linux and cluster. The project aims to provide a file system for clusters of tens of thousands of nodes with petabytes of storage capacity, without compromising speed or security. Lustre is available under the GNU GPL.<br><br>Lustre is designed, developed and maintained by Sun Microsystems, Inc. with input from many other individuals and companies. Sun completed its acquisition of Cluster File Systems, Inc., including the Lustre file system, on October 2, 2007, with the intention of bringing the benefits of Lustre technologies to Sun's ZFS file system and the Solaris operating system.<br><br>Lustre file systems are used in computer clusters ranging from small workgroup clusters to large-scale, multi-site clusters. Fifteen of the top 30 supercomputers in the world use Lustre file systems, including the world's fastest supercomputer, the Blue Gene/L at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Other supercomputers that use the Lustre file system include systems at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and Los Alamos National Laboratory in North America, the largest system in Asia at Tokyo Institute of Technology, and the largest system in Europe at CEA.<br><br>Lustre file systems can support up to tens of thousands of client systems, petabytes (PBs) of storage and hundreds of gigabytes per second (GB/s) of I/O throughput. Businesses ranging from Internet service providers to large financial institutions deploy Lustre file systems in their datacenters. Due to the high scalability of Lustre file systems, Lustre deployments are popular in the oil and gas, manufacturing, rich media and finance sectors.<br>
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