【前后端参数传输进行AES对称加密处理】

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:01:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:01:19 发布

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文章标签：算法 AES

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/spring_is_coming/article/details/136652946

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一丶AES五种加密模式说明

1、电码本模式（ECB）
将整个明文分成若干段相同的小段，然后对每一小段进行加密。
优点：操作简单，易于实现；分组独立，易于并行；误差不会被传送。——简单，可并行，不传送误差。
缺点：掩盖不了明文结构信息，难以抵抗统计分析攻击。——可对明文进行主动攻击。

2、密码分组链模式（CBC）
先将明文切分成若干小段，然后每一小段与初始块或者上一段的密文段进行异或运算后，再与密钥进行加密。
优点：能掩盖明文结构信息，保证相同密文可得不同明文，所以不容易主动攻击，安全性好于ECB，适合传输长度长的报文，是SSL和IPSec的标准。
缺点：（1）不利于并行计算；（2）传递误差——前一个出错则后续全错；（3）第一个明文块需要与一个初始化向量IV进行抑或，初始化向量IV的选取比较复杂。
初始化IV的选取方式：固定IV，计数器IV，随机IV（只能得到伪随机数，用的最多），瞬时IV（难以得到瞬时值）

3、输出反馈模式（OFB）
密码算法的输出（指密码key而不是密文）会反馈到密码算法的输入中，OFB模式并不是通过密码算法对明文直接加密，而是通过将明文分组和密码算法的输出进行XOR来产生密文分组。
优点：隐藏了明文模式；结合了分组加密和流密码（分组密码转化为流模式）；可以及时加密传送小于分组的数据。
缺点：不利于并行计算；需要生成秘钥流；对明文的主动攻击是可能的。

4、计数器模式（CTR）
完全的流模式。将瞬时值与计数器连接起来，然后对此进行加密产生密钥流的一个密钥块，再进行XOR操作。
优点：不泄露明文；仅需实现加密函数；无需填充；可并行计算。
缺点：需要瞬时值IV，难以保证IV的唯一性。

5、密码反馈模式（CFB）
把分组密码当做流密码使用，即密码反馈模式可将DES分组密码置换成流密码。流密码具有密文和明文长度一致、运行实时的性质，这样数据可以在比分组小得多的单元里进行加密。如果需要发送的每个字符长为8比特，就应使用8比特密钥来加密每个字符。如果长度超过8比特，则造成浪费。但是要注意，由于CFB模式中分组密码是以流密码方式使用，所以加密和解密操作完全相同，因此无法适用于公钥密码系统，只能适用于对称密钥密码系统。
密码反馈模式也需要一个初始量，无须保密，但对每条消息必须有一个不同的初始量。
优点：可以处理任意长度的消息，能适应用户不同数据格式的需要。可实现自同步功能。就有有限步的错误传播，除能获得保密性外，还可用于认证。
缺点：对信道错误较敏感，且会造成错误传播。数据加密的速率被降低。

这里使用模式为: CBC模式

二丶前端代码如下:

1丶调用方法

// 引入加密包(注意存放的路径)
const Crypto = require('./crypto');
 
// 秘钥,转换成utf8格式字符串，用于加密解密，一般长度是16位（由后端提供）
const key = Crypto.enc.Utf8.parse('ffe5b4717179488a')
// 偏移量，转换成utf8格式字符串，一般长度是16位(由后端提供)
const iv = Crypto.enc.Utf8.parse('ffe5b4717179488b')
 
// 解密（使用CBC模式）
export function Decrtpt(value) {
  // 使用外部包中的AES的解密方法
    // value(解密内容)、key(密钥)

  let decrypt = Crypto.AES.decrypt(value, key, {
    iv,                         // 偏移量
    mode: Crypto.mode.CBC,      // 模式（五种加密模式，各有优缺）
    padding: Crypto.pad.Pkcs7   // 填充
  })
  // 转成utf8格式字符串，并返回出去
  let decryptedStr = decrypt.toString(Crypto.enc.Utf8)
  return decryptedStr
}
 
//加密（使用CBC模式）
export function Encrypt(value) {
  // 使用外部包中的AES的加密方法
  // value(加密内容)、key(密钥)
  let encrypt = Crypto.AES.encrypt(value, key, {
    iv,                         // 偏移量
    mode: Crypto.mode.CBC,      // 模式（五种加密模式）
    padding: Crypto.pad.Pkcs7   // 填充
  })
  // 将加密的内容转成字符串返回出去
  return encrypt.toString()
}
 
// 导出密钥，以防其他地方需要使用
export const privateKey = 'ffe5b4717179488a'

2丶公共方法crypto.js内容

/*
CryptoJS v3.1.2
code.google.com/p/crypto-js
(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
*/
var CryptoJS = CryptoJS || function (u, p) {
  var d = {}, l = d.lib = {}, s = function () { }, t = l.Base = { extend: function (a) { s.prototype = this; var c = new s; a && c.mixIn(a); c.hasOwnProperty("init") || (c.init = function () { c.$super.init.apply(this, arguments) }); c.init.prototype = c; c.$super = this; return c }, create: function () { var a = this.extend(); a.init.apply(a, arguments); return a }, init: function () { }, mixIn: function (a) { for (var c in a) a.hasOwnProperty(c) && (this[c] = a[c]); a.hasOwnProperty("toString") && (this.toString = a.toString) }, clone: function () { return this.init.prototype.extend(this) } },
    r = l.WordArray = t.extend({
      init: function (a, c) { a = this.words = a || []; this.sigBytes = c != p ? c : 4 * a.length }, toString: function (a) { return (a || v).stringify(this) }, concat: function (a) { var c = this.words, e = a.words, j = this.sigBytes; a = a.sigBytes; this.clamp(); if (j % 4) for (var k = 0; k < a; k++)c[j + k >>> 2] |= (e[k >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (k % 4) & 255) << 24 - 8 * ((j + k) % 4); else if (65535 < e.length) for (k = 0; k < a; k += 4)c[j + k >>> 2] = e[k >>> 2]; else c.push.apply(c, e); this.sigBytes += a; return this }, clamp: function () {
        var a = this.words, c = this.sigBytes; a[c >>> 2] &= 4294967295 <<
          32 - 8 * (c % 4); a.length = u.ceil(c / 4)
      }, clone: function () { var a = t.clone.call(this); a.words = this.words.slice(0); return a }, random: function (a) { for (var c = [], e = 0; e < a; e += 4)c.push(4294967296 * u.random() | 0); return new r.init(c, a) }
    }), w = d.enc = {}, v = w.Hex = {
      stringify: function (a) { var c = a.words; a = a.sigBytes; for (var e = [], j = 0; j < a; j++) { var k = c[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255; e.push((k >>> 4).toString(16)); e.push((k & 15).toString(16)) } return e.join("") }, parse: function (a) {
        for (var c = a.length, e = [], j = 0; j < c; j += 2)e[j >>> 3] |= parseInt(a.substr(j,
          2), 16) << 24 - 4 * (j % 8); return new r.init(e, c / 2)
      }
    }, b = w.Latin1 = { stringify: function (a) { var c = a.words; a = a.sigBytes; for (var e = [], j = 0; j < a; j++)e.push(String.fromCharCode(c[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255)); return e.join("") }, parse: function (a) { for (var c = a.length, e = [], j = 0; j < c; j++)e[j >>> 2] |= (a.charCodeAt(j) & 255) << 24 - 8 * (j % 4); return new r.init(e, c) } }, x = w.Utf8 = { stringify: function (a) { try { return decodeURIComponent(escape(b.stringify(a))) } catch (c) { throw Error("Malformed UTF-8 data"); } }, parse: function (a) { return b.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(a))) } },
    q = l.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = t.extend({
      reset: function () { this._data = new r.init; this._nDataBytes = 0 }, _append: function (a) { "string" == typeof a && (a = x.parse(a)); this._data.concat(a); this._nDataBytes += a.sigBytes }, _process: function (a) { var c = this._data, e = c.words, j = c.sigBytes, k = this.blockSize, b = j / (4 * k), b = a ? u.ceil(b) : u.max((b | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0); a = b * k; j = u.min(4 * a, j); if (a) { for (var q = 0; q < a; q += k)this._doProcessBlock(e, q); q = e.splice(0, a); c.sigBytes -= j } return new r.init(q, j) }, clone: function () {
        var a = t.clone.call(this);
        a._data = this._data.clone(); return a
      }, _minBufferSize: 0
    }); l.Hasher = q.extend({
      cfg: t.extend(), init: function (a) { this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(a); this.reset() }, reset: function () { q.reset.call(this); this._doReset() }, update: function (a) { this._append(a); this._process(); return this }, finalize: function (a) { a && this._append(a); return this._doFinalize() }, blockSize: 16, _createHelper: function (a) { return function (b, e) { return (new a.init(e)).finalize(b) } }, _createHmacHelper: function (a) {
        return function (b, e) {
          return (new n.HMAC.init(a,
            e)).finalize(b)
        }
      }
    }); var n = d.algo = {}; return d
}(Math);
(function () {
  var u = CryptoJS, p = u.lib.WordArray; u.enc.Base64 = {
    stringify: function (d) { var l = d.words, p = d.sigBytes, t = this._map; d.clamp(); d = []; for (var r = 0; r < p; r += 3)for (var w = (l[r >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (r % 4) & 255) << 16 | (l[r + 1 >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * ((r + 1) % 4) & 255) << 8 | l[r + 2 >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * ((r + 2) % 4) & 255, v = 0; 4 > v && r + 0.75 * v < p; v++)d.push(t.charAt(w >>> 6 * (3 - v) & 63)); if (l = t.charAt(64)) for (; d.length % 4;)d.push(l); return d.join("") }, parse: function (d) {
      var l = d.length, s = this._map, t = s.charAt(64); t && (t = d.indexOf(t), -1 != t && (l = t)); for (var t = [], r = 0, w = 0; w <
        l; w++)if (w % 4) { var v = s.indexOf(d.charAt(w - 1)) << 2 * (w % 4), b = s.indexOf(d.charAt(w)) >>> 6 - 2 * (w % 4); t[r >>> 2] |= (v | b) << 24 - 8 * (r % 4); r++ } return p.create(t, r)
    }, _map: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
  }
})();
(function (u) {
  function p (b, n, a, c, e, j, k) { b = b + (n & a | ~n & c) + e + k; return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n } function d (b, n, a, c, e, j, k) { b = b + (n & c | a & ~c) + e + k; return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n } function l (b, n, a, c, e, j, k) { b = b + (n ^ a ^ c) + e + k; return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n } function s (b, n, a, c, e, j, k) { b = b + (a ^ (n | ~c)) + e + k; return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n } for (var t = CryptoJS, r = t.lib, w = r.WordArray, v = r.Hasher, r = t.algo, b = [], x = 0; 64 > x; x++)b[x] = 4294967296 * u.abs(u.sin(x + 1)) | 0; r = r.MD5 = v.extend({
    _doReset: function () { this._hash = new w.init([1732584193, 4023233417, 2562383102, 271733878]) },
    _doProcessBlock: function (q, n) {
      for (var a = 0; 16 > a; a++) { var c = n + a, e = q[c]; q[c] = (e << 8 | e >>> 24) & 16711935 | (e << 24 | e >>> 8) & 4278255360 } var a = this._hash.words, c = q[n + 0], e = q[n + 1], j = q[n + 2], k = q[n + 3], z = q[n + 4], r = q[n + 5], t = q[n + 6], w = q[n + 7], v = q[n + 8], A = q[n + 9], B = q[n + 10], C = q[n + 11], u = q[n + 12], D = q[n + 13], E = q[n + 14], x = q[n + 15], f = a[0], m = a[1], g = a[2], h = a[3], f = p(f, m, g, h, c, 7, b[0]), h = p(h, f, m, g, e, 12, b[1]), g = p(g, h, f, m, j, 17, b[2]), m = p(m, g, h, f, k, 22, b[3]), f = p(f, m, g, h, z, 7, b[4]), h = p(h, f, m, g, r, 12, b[5]), g = p(g, h, f, m, t, 17, b[6]), m = p(m, g, h, f, w, 22, b[7]),
        f = p(f, m, g, h, v, 7, b[8]), h = p(h, f, m, g, A, 12, b[9]), g = p(g, h, f, m, B, 17, b[10]), m = p(m, g, h, f, C, 22, b[11]), f = p(f, m, g, h, u, 7, b[12]), h = p(h, f, m, g, D, 12, b[13]), g = p(g, h, f, m, E, 17, b[14]), m = p(m, g, h, f, x, 22, b[15]), f = d(f, m, g, h, e, 5, b[16]), h = d(h, f, m, g, t, 9, b[17]), g = d(g, h, f, m, C, 14, b[18]), m = d(m, g, h, f, c, 20, b[19]), f = d(f, m, g, h, r, 5, b[20]), h = d(h, f, m, g, B, 9, b[21]), g = d(g, h, f, m, x, 14, b[22]), m = d(m, g, h, f, z, 20, b[23]), f = d(f, m, g, h, A, 5, b[24]), h = d(h, f, m, g, E, 9, b[25]), g = d(g, h, f, m, k, 14, b[26]), m = d(m, g, h, f, v, 20, b[27]), f = d(f, m, g, h, D, 5, b[28]), h = d(h, f,
          m, g, j, 9, b[29]), g = d(g, h, f, m, w, 14, b[30]), m = d(m, g, h, f, u, 20, b[31]), f = l(f, m, g, h, r, 4, b[32]), h = l(h, f, m, g, v, 11, b[33]), g = l(g, h, f, m, C, 16, b[34]), m = l(m, g, h, f, E, 23, b[35]), f = l(f, m, g, h, e, 4, b[36]), h = l(h, f, m, g, z, 11, b[37]), g = l(g, h, f, m, w, 16, b[38]), m = l(m, g, h, f, B, 23, b[39]), f = l(f, m, g, h, D, 4, b[40]), h = l(h, f, m, g, c, 11, b[41]), g = l(g, h, f, m, k, 16, b[42]), m = l(m, g, h, f, t, 23, b[43]), f = l(f, m, g, h, A, 4, b[44]), h = l(h, f, m, g, u, 11, b[45]), g = l(g, h, f, m, x, 16, b[46]), m = l(m, g, h, f, j, 23, b[47]), f = s(f, m, g, h, c, 6, b[48]), h = s(h, f, m, g, w, 10, b[49]), g = s(g, h, f, m,
            E, 15, b[50]), m = s(m, g, h, f, r, 21, b[51]), f = s(f, m, g, h, u, 6, b[52]), h = s(h, f, m, g, k, 10, b[53]), g = s(g, h, f, m, B, 15, b[54]), m = s(m, g, h, f, e, 21, b[55]), f = s(f, m, g, h, v, 6, b[56]), h = s(h, f, m, g, x, 10, b[57]), g = s(g, h, f, m, t, 15, b[58]), m = s(m, g, h, f, D, 21, b[59]), f = s(f, m, g, h, z, 6, b[60]), h = s(h, f, m, g, C, 10, b[61]), g = s(g, h, f, m, j, 15, b[62]), m = s(m, g, h, f, A, 21, b[63]); a[0] = a[0] + f | 0; a[1] = a[1] + m | 0; a[2] = a[2] + g | 0; a[3] = a[3] + h | 0
    }, _doFinalize: function () {
      var b = this._data, n = b.words, a = 8 * this._nDataBytes, c = 8 * b.sigBytes; n[c >>> 5] |= 128 << 24 - c % 32; var e = u.floor(a /
        4294967296); n[(c + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 15] = (e << 8 | e >>> 24) & 16711935 | (e << 24 | e >>> 8) & 4278255360; n[(c + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = (a << 8 | a >>> 24) & 16711935 | (a << 24 | a >>> 8) & 4278255360; b.sigBytes = 4 * (n.length + 1); this._process(); b = this._hash; n = b.words; for (a = 0; 4 > a; a++)c = n[a], n[a] = (c << 8 | c >>> 24) & 16711935 | (c << 24 | c >>> 8) & 4278255360; return b
    }, clone: function () { var b = v.clone.call(this); b._hash = this._hash.clone(); return b }
  }); t.MD5 = v._createHelper(r); t.HmacMD5 = v._createHmacHelper(r)
})(Math);
(function () {
  var u = CryptoJS, p = u.lib, d = p.Base, l = p.WordArray, p = u.algo, s = p.EvpKDF = d.extend({ cfg: d.extend({ keySize: 4, hasher: p.MD5, iterations: 1 }), init: function (d) { this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(d) }, compute: function (d, r) { for (var p = this.cfg, s = p.hasher.create(), b = l.create(), u = b.words, q = p.keySize, p = p.iterations; u.length < q;) { n && s.update(n); var n = s.update(d).finalize(r); s.reset(); for (var a = 1; a < p; a++)n = s.finalize(n), s.reset(); b.concat(n) } b.sigBytes = 4 * q; return b } }); u.EvpKDF = function (d, l, p) {
    return s.create(p).compute(d,
      l)
  }
})();
CryptoJS.lib.Cipher || function (u) {
  var p = CryptoJS, d = p.lib, l = d.Base, s = d.WordArray, t = d.BufferedBlockAlgorithm, r = p.enc.Base64, w = p.algo.EvpKDF, v = d.Cipher = t.extend({
    cfg: l.extend(), createEncryptor: function (e, a) { return this.create(this._ENC_XFORM_MODE, e, a) }, createDecryptor: function (e, a) { return this.create(this._DEC_XFORM_MODE, e, a) }, init: function (e, a, b) { this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(b); this._xformMode = e; this._key = a; this.reset() }, reset: function () { t.reset.call(this); this._doReset() }, process: function (e) { this._append(e); return this._process() },
    finalize: function (e) { e && this._append(e); return this._doFinalize() }, keySize: 4, ivSize: 4, _ENC_XFORM_MODE: 1, _DEC_XFORM_MODE: 2, _createHelper: function (e) { return { encrypt: function (b, k, d) { return ("string" == typeof k ? c : a).encrypt(e, b, k, d) }, decrypt: function (b, k, d) { return ("string" == typeof k ? c : a).decrypt(e, b, k, d) } } }
  }); d.StreamCipher = v.extend({ _doFinalize: function () { return this._process(!0) }, blockSize: 1 }); var b = p.mode = {}, x = function (e, a, b) {
    var c = this._iv; c ? this._iv = u : c = this._prevBlock; for (var d = 0; d < b; d++)e[a + d] ^=
      c[d]
  }, q = (d.BlockCipherMode = l.extend({ createEncryptor: function (e, a) { return this.Encryptor.create(e, a) }, createDecryptor: function (e, a) { return this.Decryptor.create(e, a) }, init: function (e, a) { this._cipher = e; this._iv = a } })).extend(); q.Encryptor = q.extend({ processBlock: function (e, a) { var b = this._cipher, c = b.blockSize; x.call(this, e, a, c); b.encryptBlock(e, a); this._prevBlock = e.slice(a, a + c) } }); q.Decryptor = q.extend({
    processBlock: function (e, a) {
      var b = this._cipher, c = b.blockSize, d = e.slice(a, a + c); b.decryptBlock(e, a); x.call(this,
        e, a, c); this._prevBlock = d
    }
  }); b = b.CBC = q; q = (p.pad = {}).Pkcs7 = { pad: function (a, b) { for (var c = 4 * b, c = c - a.sigBytes % c, d = c << 24 | c << 16 | c << 8 | c, l = [], n = 0; n < c; n += 4)l.push(d); c = s.create(l, c); a.concat(c) }, unpad: function (a) { a.sigBytes -= a.words[a.sigBytes - 1 >>> 2] & 255 } }; d.BlockCipher = v.extend({
    cfg: v.cfg.extend({ mode: b, padding: q }), reset: function () {
      v.reset.call(this); var a = this.cfg, b = a.iv, a = a.mode; if (this._xformMode == this._ENC_XFORM_MODE) var c = a.createEncryptor; else c = a.createDecryptor, this._minBufferSize = 1; this._mode = c.call(a,
        this, b && b.words)
    }, _doProcessBlock: function (a, b) { this._mode.processBlock(a, b) }, _doFinalize: function () { var a = this.cfg.padding; if (this._xformMode == this._ENC_XFORM_MODE) { a.pad(this._data, this.blockSize); var b = this._process(!0) } else b = this._process(!0), a.unpad(b); return b }, blockSize: 4
  }); var n = d.CipherParams = l.extend({ init: function (a) { this.mixIn(a) }, toString: function (a) { return (a || this.formatter).stringify(this) } }), b = (p.format = {}).OpenSSL = {
    stringify: function (a) {
      var b = a.ciphertext; a = a.salt; return (a ? s.create([1398893684,
        1701076831]).concat(a).concat(b) : b).toString(r)
    }, parse: function (a) { a = r.parse(a); var b = a.words; if (1398893684 == b[0] && 1701076831 == b[1]) { var c = s.create(b.slice(2, 4)); b.splice(0, 4); a.sigBytes -= 16 } return n.create({ ciphertext: a, salt: c }) }
  }, a = d.SerializableCipher = l.extend({
    cfg: l.extend({ format: b }), encrypt: function (a, b, c, d) { d = this.cfg.extend(d); var l = a.createEncryptor(c, d); b = l.finalize(b); l = l.cfg; return n.create({ ciphertext: b, key: c, iv: l.iv, algorithm: a, mode: l.mode, padding: l.padding, blockSize: a.blockSize, formatter: d.format }) },
    decrypt: function (a, b, c, d) { d = this.cfg.extend(d); b = this._parse(b, d.format); return a.createDecryptor(c, d).finalize(b.ciphertext) }, _parse: function (a, b) { return "string" == typeof a ? b.parse(a, this) : a }
  }), p = (p.kdf = {}).OpenSSL = { execute: function (a, b, c, d) { d || (d = s.random(8)); a = w.create({ keySize: b + c }).compute(a, d); c = s.create(a.words.slice(b), 4 * c); a.sigBytes = 4 * b; return n.create({ key: a, iv: c, salt: d }) } }, c = d.PasswordBasedCipher = a.extend({
    cfg: a.cfg.extend({ kdf: p }), encrypt: function (b, c, d, l) {
      l = this.cfg.extend(l); d = l.kdf.execute(d,
        b.keySize, b.ivSize); l.iv = d.iv; b = a.encrypt.call(this, b, c, d.key, l); b.mixIn(d); return b
    }, decrypt: function (b, c, d, l) { l = this.cfg.extend(l); c = this._parse(c, l.format); d = l.kdf.execute(d, b.keySize, b.ivSize, c.salt); l.iv = d.iv; return a.decrypt.call(this, b, c, d.key, l) }
  })
}();
(function () {
  for (var u = CryptoJS, p = u.lib.BlockCipher, d = u.algo, l = [], s = [], t = [], r = [], w = [], v = [], b = [], x = [], q = [], n = [], a = [], c = 0; 256 > c; c++)a[c] = 128 > c ? c << 1 : c << 1 ^ 283; for (var e = 0, j = 0, c = 0; 256 > c; c++) { var k = j ^ j << 1 ^ j << 2 ^ j << 3 ^ j << 4, k = k >>> 8 ^ k & 255 ^ 99; l[e] = k; s[k] = e; var z = a[e], F = a[z], G = a[F], y = 257 * a[k] ^ 16843008 * k; t[e] = y << 24 | y >>> 8; r[e] = y << 16 | y >>> 16; w[e] = y << 8 | y >>> 24; v[e] = y; y = 16843009 * G ^ 65537 * F ^ 257 * z ^ 16843008 * e; b[k] = y << 24 | y >>> 8; x[k] = y << 16 | y >>> 16; q[k] = y << 8 | y >>> 24; n[k] = y; e ? (e = z ^ a[a[a[G ^ z]]], j ^= a[a[j]]) : e = j = 1 } var H = [0, 1, 2, 4, 8,
    16, 32, 64, 128, 27, 54], d = d.AES = p.extend({
      _doReset: function () {
        for (var a = this._key, c = a.words, d = a.sigBytes / 4, a = 4 * ((this._nRounds = d + 6) + 1), e = this._keySchedule = [], j = 0; j < a; j++)if (j < d) e[j] = c[j]; else { var k = e[j - 1]; j % d ? 6 < d && 4 == j % d && (k = l[k >>> 24] << 24 | l[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | l[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | l[k & 255]) : (k = k << 8 | k >>> 24, k = l[k >>> 24] << 24 | l[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | l[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | l[k & 255], k ^= H[j / d | 0] << 24); e[j] = e[j - d] ^ k } c = this._invKeySchedule = []; for (d = 0; d < a; d++)j = a - d, k = d % 4 ? e[j] : e[j - 4], c[d] = 4 > d || 4 >= j ? k : b[l[k >>> 24]] ^ x[l[k >>> 16 & 255]] ^ q[l[k >>>
          8 & 255]] ^ n[l[k & 255]]
      }, encryptBlock: function (a, b) { this._doCryptBlock(a, b, this._keySchedule, t, r, w, v, l) }, decryptBlock: function (a, c) { var d = a[c + 1]; a[c + 1] = a[c + 3]; a[c + 3] = d; this._doCryptBlock(a, c, this._invKeySchedule, b, x, q, n, s); d = a[c + 1]; a[c + 1] = a[c + 3]; a[c + 3] = d }, _doCryptBlock: function (a, b, c, d, e, j, l, f) {
        for (var m = this._nRounds, g = a[b] ^ c[0], h = a[b + 1] ^ c[1], k = a[b + 2] ^ c[2], n = a[b + 3] ^ c[3], p = 4, r = 1; r < m; r++)var q = d[g >>> 24] ^ e[h >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[k >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[n & 255] ^ c[p++], s = d[h >>> 24] ^ e[k >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[n >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[g & 255] ^ c[p++], t =
          d[k >>> 24] ^ e[n >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[g >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[h & 255] ^ c[p++], n = d[n >>> 24] ^ e[g >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[h >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[k & 255] ^ c[p++], g = q, h = s, k = t; q = (f[g >>> 24] << 24 | f[h >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[n & 255]) ^ c[p++]; s = (f[h >>> 24] << 24 | f[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[n >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[g & 255]) ^ c[p++]; t = (f[k >>> 24] << 24 | f[n >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[g >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[h & 255]) ^ c[p++]; n = (f[n >>> 24] << 24 | f[g >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[h >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[k & 255]) ^ c[p++]; a[b] = q; a[b + 1] = s; a[b + 2] = t; a[b + 3] = n
      }, keySize: 8
    }); u.AES = p._createHelper(d)
})();
 
CryptoJS.encrypt = function (word, key, iv) {
  return encrypt(word, key, iv)
}
 
CryptoJS.decrypt = function (word, key, iv) {
  return decrypt(word, key, iv)
}
 
/**
 * 加密
 * word：原密码
 * key ：key
 * iv  ： iv
 */
function encrypt (word, key, iv) {
  key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
  iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
  var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(word, key, {
    iv: iv,
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  });
  return encrypted.toString();
}
 
/**
 * 解密
 * word：加密后的密码
 * key ：key
 * iv  ： iv
 */
function decrypt (word, key, iv) {
  key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
  iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
  var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {
    iv: iv,
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  });
  decrypted = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypted);
  return decrypted;
}
/**
 * Electronic Codebook block mode.
 */
CryptoJS.mode.ECB = (function () {
  var ECB = CryptoJS.lib.BlockCipherMode.extend();
  ECB.Encryptor = ECB.extend({
    processBlock: function (words, offset) {
      this._cipher.encryptBlock(words, offset);
    }
  });
  ECB.Decryptor = ECB.extend({
    processBlock: function (words, offset) {
      this._cipher.decryptBlock(words, offset);
    }
  });
  return ECB;
}());
/**
 * @example
 * var CryptoJS = require('./util/aes.js')
 * var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("key");
 * var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("iv");
 * var pwd = CryptoJS.encrypt(this.data.pwdVal, key, iv)
 * var original = CryptoJS.encrypt(pwd, key, iv)
 */
module.exports = CryptoJS;

三丶后端工具类如下:

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @tagging： AES对称加密工具类
 * @author： seven_Change
 * @date： 2024/01/08
 */
public class AESUtil {

    /**
     * 密钥长度必须为16位
     */
    private static final String PASSWORD = "ffe5b4717179488a";

    private static final String IV = "ffe5b4717179488b";

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";

    // 加密模式CBC
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

    // 加密模式: ECB
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION_ = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 前端回传后端解密接口
     *
     * @param content 待解密串
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(String content) throws Exception {
        byte[] secretKeyBytes = PASSWORD.getBytes();
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeyBytes, PASSWORD);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes());
        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);

        byte[] contentBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);

        byte[] decodeBytes = cipher.doFinal(contentBytes);
        return new String(decodeBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data  待加密串
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String encode(String data) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
        // 实例化Cipher对象，它用于完成实际的加密操作
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        // 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
        IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(PASSWORD.getBytes(), ALGORITHM), ips);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
    }
}