Spring(2)--AOP入门

AOP入门

aop–aspect oriented program 面向切面编程 能够监听对象方法的调用前、中、后，在方法调用的不同阶段添加其他的操作

需求：创建事务类classA和监听类classB，在classA中某一方法执行前，执行后调用classB中对应的方法

步骤：

• pom.xml添加aop相关依赖
• applicationContext.xml添加上aop配置，监听类和监听切入点
• 创建被监听的类ProductService，监听类LoggerAspect，以及测试类

pom.xml aop相关依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
<!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
        </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<!--注意添加aop-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
</beans>

<bean name="productService" class="service.ProductService"/>
<bean name="loggerAspect" class="aspect.LoggerAspect"/>

<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="productServicePoint" expression="execution(* service.ProductService.*(..))"/>
    <aop:aspect id="loggerAspectAspect" ref="loggerAspect">
        <aop:after method="doAfter" pointcut-ref="productServicePoint"/>
        <aop:before method="doBefore" pointcut-ref="productServicePoint"/>
    </aop:aspect>
</aop:config>    

被监听的类ProductService，监听类LoggerAspect

package service;

public class ProductService {
    public void doSomeService(){
        System.out.println("do someService now.....");
    }
}

package aspect;

public class LoggerAspect {
    public void doBefore(){
        System.out.println("doBefore");
    }

    public void doAfter(){
        System.out.println("doAfter");
    }
}

package hello;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MessageServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        MessagePrinter printer = context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class);
        printer.output();
    }
}

运行结果：

参考：

Spring学习(1)——快速入门