Zookeeper

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 06:37:47 发布

kwin_zhang

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 06:37:47 发布

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分类专栏：分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/spring_zhangh/article/details/106479196

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1：Zookeeper是什么
Zookeeper是一个分布式的协调服务
服务的协调：
1：失效转移
2：服务的限流处理
3：服务的降级
4：服务的权重
5：服务的管理
协调：就是一个服务出现了问题、可以使用Zookeeper来做一个失效的转移
可以实现服务的高可用

2：Zookeeper能干什么
1：实现服务的高可用
2：实现分布式锁
3：作为微服务的注册中心
4：可以作为一个基于目录的存储系统

3：Zookeeper的安装
1：解压
tar -zxvf xxxx.tar.gz
2：进入配置文件的目录进行文件名字的修改
cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/conf/
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
3进入bin的目录进行zookeeper的服务的启动
./zkServer.sh start
4：启动客户端的命令
./zkCli.sh

4：Zookeeper的基本命令的使用
ls / ：查看根目录下的所有的目录
get /：获取给定路径下的值
create /路径值：创建一个目录并给定一个值
create -s /路径值：创建一个顺序节点(只要名字是一样的话那么就会给你编号)
create -e /路径值：创建的是临时节点(如果是临时节点那么退出的时候会被自动的删除这个数据)
set /路径值：给某一个路径设置值（这个路径必须要存在）
rmr /路径：删除某一个路径(这个是可以级联删除的)
history：获取历史输入过的命令
setAcl path acl ：给某一个路劲设置访问的权限
getAcl path：获取某一个路径的访问权限
delete /bb：只能删除单个的节点不能删除级联的节点

在zk的bin目录下，开启zk服务器：

./zkServer.sh start

在这里插入图片描述
查看端口：

netstat -apn | grep 2181

在这里插入图片描述
进入zk客户端：

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh 
Connecting to localhost:2181
2020-06-02 18:27:52,029 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.5-cdh5.3.6--1, built on 07/28/2015 22:11 GMT
2020-06-02 18:27:52,033 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=localhost
2020-06-02 18:27:52,033 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_20
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_20/jre
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/netty-3.2.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../share/zookeeper/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../conf:.:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_20/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/lib
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2020-06-02 18:27:52,037 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2020-06-02 18:27:52,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin
2020-06-02 18:27:52,043 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@5c29bfd
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is enabled
2020-06-02 18:27:52,183 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTING) 0] 2020-06-02 18:27:52,576 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:42762, server: localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181
2020-06-02 18:27:52,805 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, sessionid = 0x172748dd5400000, negotiated timeout = 30000

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null